Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Olfactory - Smell (sensory)

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2
Q

Does noxious (skunk) stimuli stimulate cranial nerve #1?

A

No (surrounding nerves)

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve 2

A

Optic - Peripheral Vision (sensory)

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4
Q

How do we test cranial nerve 2

A

cover 1 eye - use Snellen chart/color vision

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5
Q

How do we test cranial nerve 1

A

close eyes and 1 nostril - smell

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve 3, 4 and 6

A

Eye Movements - pupils to light

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7
Q

How do we test cranial nerves 3,4, and 6

A

follow finger in “H” pattern

shine light into pupils (dilation)

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8
Q

cranial nerve 5

A

Facial Sensation/Jaw Movement (forehead, cheek, lower jaw) - sensory and motor

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9
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #5

A

fingers on temple ask pt. to bite down can you separate

is this “hard or soft” around the face

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10
Q

cranial nerve #7

A

Facial Movement/Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue)

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11
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #7

A

Ask patient to close eyes tight, raise eyebrows, smile, frown and puff out cheeks.

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12
Q

cranial nerve #8

A

Acoustic - hearing/balance (sensory)

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13
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #8

A

cover one ear and then whisper in the opposite ear or use a ticking watch

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14
Q

cranial nerves 9 and 10

A

sensation to posterior 1/3 of tongue; swallowing (sensory and motor)

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15
Q

how do we assess nerves 9 and 10

A

say “ahh” note upward movement of the palate and uvula. Check gag and cough reflex. Listen to speech, hoarse? dysarthric(stuttering)?

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16
Q

cranial nerve #11

A

spinal accessory - motor nerve

17
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #11

A

shrug shoulders, turn head to one side while applying pressure in the opposite direction. Check both sides

18
Q

cranial nerve #12

A

tongue movement (motor)

19
Q

how to test cranial nerve #12

A

stick out tongue move it side to side.

Say light/tight

20
Q

most sensitive indicator of neurological change

A

LOC

21
Q

sensory cranial nerves

A

1, 2, 8,

22
Q

motor cranial nerves

A

3, 4, 6, 11, 12

23
Q

sensory and motor cranial nerves

A

5, 7, 9, 10

24
Q

pneumonic for cranial nerves

A

oh oh oh to touch and feel a girls very soft hands

25
Q

Name of cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory

26
Q

Name of cranial nerve 2

A

Optic

27
Q

Name of cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotor

28
Q

Name of cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear

29
Q

Name of cranail nerve 5

A

Trigeminal

30
Q

Name of cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens

31
Q

Name of cranial nerve 7

A

Facial nerve

32
Q

Name of cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

33
Q

Name of cranail nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal

34
Q

Name of cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus nerve

35
Q

Name of cranial nerve 11

A

Spinal accessory nerve

36
Q

Name of cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal nerve

37
Q

Pneumonic for sensory and motor

A

Some say marry money but my brother says big boobs matter more