Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Which CNs have sensory axons?

A

CN I - Olfactory
CN II - Optic
CV VIII - Vestibulocochlear

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2
Q

Which CNs have motor axons?

A
CN III - Oculomotor 
CN IV- Trochlear 
CN VI - Abducens 
CN XI - Spinal Accessory 
CN XII - Hypoglossal
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3
Q

Which CNs have mixed (motor and sensory) axons?

A

CN V - Trigeminal
CN VII - Facial
CN IX - Glossopharyngeal
CN X - Vagus

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4
Q

CN IV (Trochlear) is the only cranial nerve to do what?

A

Exit posteriorly

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5
Q

What is the only sensory CN that does not synapse in the thalamus?

A

CN I - Olfactory

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6
Q

The olfactory nerve is what modality(s)? What is it CN number?

A

Sensory only

CN I

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7
Q

What is/are the nuclei of origin of CN III?

A
Nuclear complex (oculomotor nucleus and Edinger-Westphal nucleus) within the superior and inferior collicui 
CN III = Oculomotor
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8
Q

CN III contains what modalities?

A

Somatic motor

Parasympathetic

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9
Q

What does the oculomotor nerve innervate?

A
LPS 
SR
MR 
IR
IO 
Sphincter pupillae 
Ciliaris oculi
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10
Q

The trochlear nerve comes from what nucleus and has the CN number..?

A

Trochlear nucleus

CN IV

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11
Q

CN IV supplies what?

A

Superior oblique

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12
Q

What does thee trochlear nerve curve around?

A

The cerebral peduncle

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13
Q

What is the exit foraminae of the trochlear nerve/CN IV?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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14
Q

CN VI innervates what?

A

Lateral rectus

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15
Q

Name the nucleus the CN VI comes from?

A

Abducens nucleus

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16
Q

What is the entry formainae of the abducent nerve?

A

Superior orbital fissure

17
Q

The hypoglossal nerve contains what modalities?

A

Motor only

18
Q

Where is the hypoglossal nucleus?

A

Forms a longitudinal column in the medulla adjacent to the midline

19
Q

Exit formainae of the hypoglossal nerve/ CN XII?

A

Hypoglossal canal

20
Q

What does CN XII supply?

A

Geniglossus
Hyoglossus
Styloglossus
Intrinsic tongue muscles

21
Q

The spinal accessory nerve innervates what with what kind of modality?

A

Motor to SCM and Trapezius

22
Q

Where does the spinal accessory nerve arise from?

A

accessory nucleus - column of nerve cells in the dorssoatera part of the ventral horn of the first 5 cervical segments

23
Q

Spinal accessory nerve = CN..?

A

CN XI

24
Q

What is the entry/exit formainae of CN XI?

A

Entry - foramen magnum

Exit - jugular foramen