Cranial Nerves Flashcards
CN II
Optic
Passes through optic canal
Sense of vision
CN I
Olfactory nerve
Passes through cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
Sense of smell
CN III
Oculomotor
Passes through orbital fissure via cavernous sinuses
Innervates several muscles of the eye. Also carries PARASYMPATHETIC fibers
CN IV
Trochlear
Passes through superior orbital fissure via cavernous sinus
Innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye
CN V
Trigeminal
CN V1
Ophthalmic division of the Trigeminal nerve
Passes through superior orbital fissure via cavernous sinus
Sensory to scalp and forehead
CN V2
Maxillary division of the Trigeminal nerve
Passes through foramen rotundum
Sensory to DURA MATER, cheek, and nose
CN V3
Mandibular division of the Trigeminal nerve
Passes through foramen ovale
Sensory to jaw and chin. MOTOR to muscles of mastication
CN VI
Abducens
Passes through superior orbital fissure via cavernous sinus
Innervates lateral rectus muscle of the eye
CN VII
Facial
Passes through internal acoustic (auditory) meatus
Innervates muscles of facial expression and TASTE for anterior part of the tongue. Also carries PARASYMPATHETIC fibers.
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear
Passes through internal acoustic (auditory) meatus (along with facial nerve CN VII)
Sense of hearing and head position
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
Passes through jugular foramen
Taste and general sensation from posterior part of tongue and pharynx. Also Innervates one muscle in the pharynx. Also carries PARASYMPATHETIC fibers.
CN X
Vagus
Passes through jugular foramen
Sensory and motor to pharynx, larynx, and esophagus. Sensory to trachea and bronchi. PARASYMPATHETICS to GI tract up to the transverse colon.
CN XI
Accessory: divided into Spinal Portion and Bulbar Portion
Spinal Portion: passes through foramen magnum to jugular foramen. Gives motor to sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Bulbar Portion: passes rough jugular foramen. Innervates muscles of pharynx via Vagus nerve
CN XII
Hypoglossal
Passes through hypoglossal canal
Motor innervation to muscles of the tongue