Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

Optic

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3
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

Cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens

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7
Q

Cranial nerve 7

A

Facial

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8
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

Acoustic

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9
Q

Cranial nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

Cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus

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11
Q

Cranial nerve 11

A

Spinal accessory

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12
Q

Cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

Test cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory
Check for inflammation, obstruction, or mucus
Use non-irritating stimulants

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14
Q

Test cranial nerve 2

A

Check pupils see the light (not constrictions just sight)
Visual acuity

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15
Q

Test cranial nerve 3

A

Pupil constriction
Follow finger up/out, up/in, down/out, and medially
Lid does not dip below iris

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16
Q

Test cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear
Ability to move eyes down/in

17
Q

Assess cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal
Corneal reflex to cotton
Sensation of the face
Muscle tone of teeth clenched

18
Q

Assess cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens
Ability to move eyes laterally

19
Q

Assess cranial nerve 7

A

Facial
Motor component of corneal reflex
Facial muscle of brows, nose, and mouth

20
Q

Assess cranial nerve 8

A

Acoustic
Vestibular balance
Weber and Rhine
High frequency sounds such as faint whisper, watch tick, or rubbing fingers

21
Q

Assess cranial nerves 9 and 10

A

Glossopharyngeal and vagus
Bilateral elevation of palate
Uvula midline
Palate generated sounds like Ka and Ga
Ability to give strong cough

22
Q

Assess cranial nerve 11

A

Spinal accessory
Chin turn against force
Shoulder raise against force

23
Q

Assess cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal
Tongue deviation to affected side
Tongue to cheek against force
Tongue generated sound such as la