Cranial Nerves Flashcards
I. Olfactory nerve
Nerve of the sense of smell
II. Optic nerve
Nerve of the sense of sight
III. Oculomotor nerve
Nerve that moves the eyeball, eyelid and pupil
IV. Trochlear nerve
Nerve (trokhileia - resembling a pulley) of the superior oblique muscles of the eyeball
V. Trigeminal nerve
A large mixed nerve with three branches: the ophthalmic the maxillary and the mandibular
VI. Abducens nerve
Nerve that moves the eye outward
VII. Facial nerve
Nerve of the face and facial expression
VIII. Vestibulocochlear nerve
Nerve of the ear and balance
IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve
Nerve of the back of the tongue and the pharynx
X. Vagus nerve
A mixed nerve, innervating, among other parts, the pharynx, larynx, heart, viscera of the chest and abdomen
XI. Spinal accessory nerve
Motor nerve of trapezius and sternocleidomastoid, and the pharynx
XII. Hypoglossal nerve
Basic motor nerve of the tongue