Cranial nerves Flashcards
How many cranial nerves are there?
12
What do cranial nerves mainly innervate?
The structures of the head and neck
Which type of nerves have dermotomes or myotomes?
Spinal nerves. Not cranial nerves.
What is bell’s palsy?
Facial nerve paralysis. Paralysis of cranial nerve V11. Unilateral facial paralysis
Cranial nerve 1
sensory nerve. smell
Cranial nerve II
Sensory nerve. optical nerve
Cranial nerve III
motor nerve. muscles of eyeballs. Also innervates cilary muscles of eye and accomodation.
Cranial nerve IV
Motor nerve of eyeballs
Cranial nerve VI
Motor nerve of eyes. abducts
Cranial nerve V
Most of the face. very big nerve. sensory nerves. and also motor nerves VIII to muscles of mastication
Cranial VII
Facial nerve. muscles of facial expression. also secretory glands
VIII
Ear. coclhear nerve
IX
Glossopharyngeal nerve. taste and pain sensory
X
Vagus nerve. Motor and sensory
XI
Motor nerve for neck muscles