Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Name of CN I

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Function of CN I

A

Sensory - controls the sense of smell

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3
Q

How to test CN I

A

Place a smell under the patient’s nose and see if they can identify it

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4
Q

Name of CN II

A

Optic

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5
Q

Function of CN II

A

Sensory - controls central and peripheral vision

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6
Q

How to test CN II

A
  • vision charts

- peripheral vision test - note when the patient can no longer see you fingers as you move them further away laterally

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7
Q

Name of CN III

A

Oculomotor

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8
Q

Function of CN III

A

sensory & motor - pupilar restriction

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9
Q

How to test CN III

A

Penlight in eyes - look for PERRLA

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10
Q

Name of CN IV

A

Trochlear

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11
Q

Function of CN IV

A

motor - moves eye down

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12
Q

How to test CN IV

A

6 cardinal fields of gaze

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13
Q

Name of CN V

A

Trigeminal

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14
Q

Function of CN V

A

motor & sensory - face

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15
Q

How to test CN V

A
  • check sensory with cotton ball and sharp object - looking for identification of sharp or dull sensation identification
  • coordinal reflex check (mostly used in unconscious patients)
  • look to see if they can move their mouth (talking, chewing)
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16
Q

Name of CN VI

A

Abducens

17
Q

Function of CN VI

A

Motor - lateral eye movement

18
Q

How to test CN VI

A

6 cardinal fields of gaze

19
Q

Name of CN VII

A

Facial

20
Q

Function of CN VII

A

motor - facial movements and expression

21
Q

How to test CN VII

A

ask them to scrunch their eyes, smile, or puff up mouth

22
Q

Name of CN VIII

A

Acoustic

23
Q

Function of CN VIII

A

sensory - hearing, balance

24
Q

how to test CN VIII

A
  • whisper test
  • rub fingers by the ear
  • ask about vertigo
25
Q

Name of CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

26
Q

Function of CN IX

A

sensory & motor - swallowing, taste

27
Q

how to test CN IX

A

gag reflex

28
Q

Name of CN X

A

Vagus

29
Q

Function of CN X

A

motor - tongue/throat

30
Q

how to test CN X

A

talking

31
Q

name of CN XI

A

Spinal accessory

32
Q

Function of CN XI

A

motor - neck, shoulder

33
Q

how to test CN XI

A

shrug shoulder against resistance

34
Q

name of CN XII

A

hypoglossal

35
Q

function of CN XII

A

motor - tongue movement

36
Q

how to test CN XII

A

stick out tongue