cranial nerve foramen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the olfactory nerve?

A

The olfactory nerve is responsible for the sense of smell.

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2
Q

Which cranial nerve passes through the optic canal?

A

The optic nerve (CN II) passes through the optic canal.

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3
Q

True or False: The trigeminal nerve has three major branches.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ foramen is where the facial nerve exits the skull.

A

stylomastoid

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5
Q

What foramen does the vestibulocochlear nerve traverse?

A

The internal acoustic meatus.

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6
Q

Which cranial nerve is associated with the jugular foramen?

A

The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), and accessory nerve (CN XI).

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7
Q

What is the function of the abducens nerve?

A

The abducens nerve controls lateral eye movement.

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8
Q

Which foramen allows passage for the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve?

A

The foramen ovale.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following nerves does NOT pass through the superior orbital fissure? A) Oculomotor B) Trochlear C) Facial D) Abducens

A

C) Facial

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10
Q

What is the function of the accessory nerve?

A

The accessory nerve controls certain shoulder and neck muscles.

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11
Q

True or False: The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for taste sensation.

A

False

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ foramen is where the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve exits.

A

foramen rotundum

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13
Q

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for vision?

A

The optic nerve (CN II).

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14
Q

What foramen does the trochlear nerve pass through?

A

The superior orbital fissure.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue? A) Hypoglossal B) Facial C) Glossopharyngeal D) Vagus

A

B) Facial

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16
Q

What is the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?

A

The glossopharyngeal nerve is involved in taste and swallowing.

17
Q

True or False: The foramen magnum allows the passage of the spinal cord.

A

True

18
Q

Which foramen does the olfactory nerve pass through?

A

The cribriform plate.

19
Q

What is the main function of the vagus nerve?

A

The vagus nerve controls autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ foramen is associated with the exit of the hypoglossal nerve.

A

hypoglossal

21
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor control of the face?

A

The facial nerve (CN VII).

22
Q

True or False: The maxillary nerve is a branch of the facial nerve.

A

False

23
Q

What foramen does the facial nerve pass through?

A

The stylomastoid foramen.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following nerves is NOT part of the cranial nerves? A) Olfactory B) Vagus C) Sciatic D) Abducens

A

C) Sciatic

25
Q

What is the role of the trigeminal nerve?

A

The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing.

26
Q

Which foramen allows passage for the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves?

A

The internal acoustic meatus.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ nerve is responsible for the movement of the tongue.

A

hypoglossal