Cranial Nerve Flashcards
I
Olfactory
• Sensory
• Control the sense of smell
II
Optic
• Sensory
• Controls Vision
III
Oculomotor
• Motor
• Controls pupillary constriction, upper eyelid elevation, and most eye movement
• III, IV & VI goes together
IV
Trochlear
• Motor
• Controls downward and inward eye movement
• III, IV & VI goes together
V
Trigeminal • Sensory and Motor • Controls sensation in: 1. the cornea 2. nasal 3. oral mucosa 4. facial skin 5. mastication
VI
Abducens
• Motor
• Controls lateral eye movement
• III, IV, VI goes together
VII
Facial
• Sensory and Motor
• Controls movement of the face and taste sensation
VIII
Auditory or Vestibulocochlear
• Sensory
• Controls hearing and vestibular function
IX
Glossopharyngeal
• Sensory and Motor
• Control swallowing ability
• Sensation in the pharyngeal soft palate and tonsillar mucosa
• Taste perception on the posterior third of the tongue
• Salivation
• IX & X goes together
X
Vagus
• Sensory and motor
• Controls swelling and phonation
• Sensation in the exterior ear’s posterior wall
• Sensation behind the ear
• Controls sensation in the thoracic and abdominal viscera
XI
Accessory
• Motor
• Controls strength of neck and shoulder muscles
XII
Hypoglossal
• Motor
• Controls tongue movement involved in swallowing and speech