Cranberry Girdler Flashcards

1
Q

Please Read

A

https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/docs/Frr/Frr065.pdf

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2
Q

Where is the CG a problem

A

Seedling Nurseries

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3
Q

What species does CG prefer

A

Douglas-fir, True firs and some Spruce

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4
Q

Where, geographically, are seedlings most at risk?

A

Both Interior and Coastal nurseries are susceptible to CG attack

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5
Q

What kind of seedling stock does CG target?

A

Mostly bare-root stock, and some container stock

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6
Q

Where, geographically, is the container stock susceptible?

A

Interior

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7
Q

What part of the seedling does CG attack?

A

The bark and wood of the stem, 2.5cm above and below soil.

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8
Q

Are there any other parts of the seedling that CG feeds on?

A

Some root damage may occur with CG feeding.

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9
Q

What are the Symptoms of CG?

A

Seedlings become chlorotic, unless feeding takes place later in the growing season.

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10
Q

What is the extent of the area that CG can affect?

A

A single larva can feed on up to 5 seedlings. Making the attack rate very patchy throughout the nursery.

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11
Q

When can the damage be noticed?

A

Usually not until the seedlings have been lifted.

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12
Q

How far can CG travel to new seedlings between feedings?

A

Once CG has fed on about 5 seedlings, they can travel up to 50cm to reach new ones.

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13
Q

When does most damage occur?

A

During August, but may be as late as October

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14
Q

Where does CG go in Autumn?

A

Form cocoons in the soil at the base of the seedlings

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15
Q

What does CG larva look like?

A

1.5 cm long, tan head and “dirty-white” coloured body, covered in long and short hairs

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16
Q

What is the management technique for CG?

A

Use pheromone traps

17
Q

What is the density of traps used in Nurseries?

A

1 trap every 30m in bare root nurseries and 1 trap per greenhouse

18
Q

When are the traps used?

A

Early June to mid-August

19
Q

When is peak flight time for the adult moth?

A

Mid-June to mid-July

20
Q

How many moths need to be caught before suppression methods take place?

A

3 moths within any given week caught in the pheromone traps

21
Q

If 3 moths are caught within 1 week, what is this an indicator for?

A

Damage to seedlings will be high the following year from the larvae.

22
Q

What is the management technique for CG?

A

A single insecticidal spray is used.

23
Q

How does this spray affect CG?

A

Acts as a repellant and kills moths that come into contact with it.