Cram Cram Flashcards
Demand pull
Increase in AD causes an increase in prices
Cost push inflation
Can only see with SRAS
Increased costs reduced supply shifting SRAS to the left
Deflationary spiral
Causes a shift of AD left
People would save until prices dropped further
Causing a reduction in AD
Causes of deflation
Decrease in AD
Right shift of AS
What does Inflation do to the value of money
Decreases the value of money
What does deflation do to the value of money?
Increases the value of money
Effects of inflation
Pros of inflation
Stops deflation turning into a deflationary spiral
Reduced debt and inequality - value of money decreases reduces real value
Decreases wages - lowers costs for firms and government
Effects of inflation
Cons of inflation
Can lead to a wage price spiral
Prices increase so wages increase causing SRAS shift left, increase price more leading to hyperinflation