CPU techonologies Flashcards

1
Q

CPU Clock speed

A

A constant speed that is a multiplier of the crystal osciallator.
Maintains a steady rate for tasks to be completed.
A good CPU clock speed is 3.5 GHz to 4 GHz.

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2
Q

bits to bytes

A

8 bits to 1 byte

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3
Q

Machine Language

A

code that allows communication with CPU through binary

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4
Q

CPU manufacturers

A
  • Intel
  • AMD
  • ryzen
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5
Q

speed a CPU works at depends on

A
  • cores
  • threads
  • hyperthreading?
  • overclocking?
  • pipelining?
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6
Q

CPU cores

A

CPUs now have multiple so multiple tasks can be manipulated at the same time

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7
Q

pipelining

A

having the next task being processed before the one being processed is finished. If the first process takes longer to process or is lost, data in the pipeline can be lost

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8
Q

overclocking

A

depending on the core, you can increase the clock speed multiplier in the BIOS.

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9
Q

CPU cache

A

data and instruction can be stored in the CPU cache rather than sending and reading from the RAM

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10
Q

CPU register

A

holds onto a certain piece of information for further manipulation or execution

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11
Q

hyperthreading

A

Allows you to use more than one task/thread on one core at a time

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12
Q

CPU cache lvl.1

A
  • 64K of RAM (fastest cache memory)

- runs at the speed of CPU

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13
Q

CPU cache lvl. 2

A
  • 128/256K of RAM (mediocre cache memory)

- runs at half the speed of CPU

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14
Q

CPU cache lvl. 3

A
  • Megabytes of RAM (slowest cache memory)

- runs at the speed of CPU

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15
Q

address bus

A

wires from CPU to RAM sending what address to get information for

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