CPU Flashcards

1
Q

What is a processor?

A

A computer system’s ‘brains’

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2
Q

What are instructions executed by/in?

A

Cores

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3
Q

Where are cores found?

A

In processors

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4
Q

Name some types of core

A

Dual core, Quad core, Octo ocre

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5
Q

What is cache?

A

A small amount of temporary memory on a processor chip, very fast!

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6
Q

What does cache hold?

A

Commonly used instructions

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7
Q

How would doubling clock speed effect performance?

A

Double instructions executed per second

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8
Q

How would quadrupling cores effect the performance?

A

Quadruple number of instructions executed per second

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9
Q

How would an increase in cache size effect performance?

A

Reduces number of memory to disk transfers, so speeds up instructions executed

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10
Q

What does CPU stand for?

A

Central Processing Unit

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11
Q

What is another name for the CPU?

A

The processor

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12
Q

What cycle does the CPU follow?

A

Fetch - Decode - Execute

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13
Q

What kind of instructions can the CPU carry out? (2 types)

A

Boolean Logic and Arthithmatic

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14
Q

Where are programs and instructions stored?

A

In the hard drive

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15
Q

Give examples of primary memories

A

RAM

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16
Q

Give examples of secondary memories

A

Hard drives, Pen drives, USB

17
Q

How does word size effect performance?

A

Processers run on binary, so 32 bit is better than 16 bit

18
Q

How does material effect performance?

A

A better quality of materials can make the machine faster and more reliable

19
Q

What is RAM?

A

Random Access Memory

20
Q

What is another term for RAM?

A

Immediate Access Storage

21
Q

What is clock speed measured in?

A

Hertz or Gigahertz

22
Q

What’s faster; RAM or Cache?

A

Cache

23
Q

What is cheaper; RAM or Cache?

A

RAM