CPU Flashcards

1
Q

Intel’s first microprocessor

A

Intel 4004

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2
Q

It powered the Busicom calculator and paved the way for the personal computer

A

Intel 4004

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3
Q

It is twice as powerful as the 4004 processor.

A

Intel 8008

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4
Q

Intel’s first 8-bit processor.

A

Intel 8008

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5
Q

This is an improved version of 8008.

A

Intel 8080

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6
Q

Altair, the first successful personal computer is based on this.

A

Intel 8080

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7
Q

The first 16-bit processor.

A

Intel 8086

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8
Q

Gave rise to the x86 architecture, which eventually became Intels’ most successful line of processors.

A

Intel 8086

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9
Q

Cheaper version of 8086.

A

Intel 8088

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10
Q

Became the standard microprocessor for all IBM PCs and PC clones which highly boosted the brand name of Intel processors.

A

Intel 8088

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11
Q

Bill Gates famously dubbed this as a “brain dead chip” since it wasn’t able to run multiple MS-DOS applications in windows environment.

A

Intel 286

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12
Q

Had more than 100 times as many transistors as the first intel processor 4004

A

Intel 386

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13
Q

The first processor with over 1 million transistors

A

Intel 486

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14
Q

It can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 3.5 seconds

A

Intel 486

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15
Q

Originally named as 586. But unable to patent number, Intel avoided naming this chipset as 586.

A

Intel Pentium

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16
Q

This was designed for server and workstation applications

A

Intel Pentium Pro

17
Q

It was used in supercomputers like ASCI Red, the first computer to reach the teraFLOPS performance mark

A

Intel Pentium Pro

18
Q

Designed for workstations and servers that utilize demanding business applications

A

Intel Pentium II

19
Q

Introduced in response to Intel’s loss of the low-end budget market, in particular to the AMD K6, the Cyrix 6x86, and the IDT Winchip

A

Intel Celeron

20
Q

The first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number called PSN (Processor Serial Number). But due to privacy concerns, Intel eventually removed the PSN feature

A

Intel Pentium III

21
Q

An entire series of single-core CPUs for desktops, laptops and entry-level servers.

A

Intel Pentium 4

22
Q

Targeted exclusively at the non-consumer workstation, server and embedded system markets

A

Intel Xeon

22
Q

Originally designed in Israel, this was identified by the codename Banias, named after an ancient site in Israel

A

Intel Pentium M

23
Q

Intel’s 1st dual-core mobile processor

A

Intel Core Duo

24
Q

CPU for the first generation MacBook Pro

A

Intel Core Duo

25
Q

Appeared in Apple Mac Mini line.

A

Intel Core Solo

26
Q

First set of processors based on core microarchitecture

A

Intel Core 2

27
Q

Included Solo (single-core), Duo (dual-core), Quad (quad-core) and Extreme (dual or quad-core CPUs for enthusiasts) subbrands.

A

Intel Core 2

28
Q

Intel’s line of low-power, low-cost and low-performance microprocessors, this is mainly used in netbooks, nettops and mobile Internet devices

A

Intel Atom

29
Q

The successor to the Intel Core 2 brand

A

Intel Core i7

30
Q

Targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers

A

Intel Core i7

31
Q

Targets the mainstream consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers

A

Intel Core i5

32
Q

Introduced Turbo Boost Technology which adds performance when needed.

A

Intel Core i5

33
Q

Intel’s entry level processor line for both desktop and laptop computers

A

Intel Core i3

34
Q

Intel’s high end processor line aimed at PC enthusiasts

A

Intel Core i9