CPU Flashcards
Intel’s first microprocessor
Intel 4004
It powered the Busicom calculator and paved the way for the personal computer
Intel 4004
It is twice as powerful as the 4004 processor.
Intel 8008
Intel’s first 8-bit processor.
Intel 8008
This is an improved version of 8008.
Intel 8080
Altair, the first successful personal computer is based on this.
Intel 8080
The first 16-bit processor.
Intel 8086
Gave rise to the x86 architecture, which eventually became Intels’ most successful line of processors.
Intel 8086
Cheaper version of 8086.
Intel 8088
Became the standard microprocessor for all IBM PCs and PC clones which highly boosted the brand name of Intel processors.
Intel 8088
Bill Gates famously dubbed this as a “brain dead chip” since it wasn’t able to run multiple MS-DOS applications in windows environment.
Intel 286
Had more than 100 times as many transistors as the first intel processor 4004
Intel 386
The first processor with over 1 million transistors
Intel 486
It can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 3.5 seconds
Intel 486
Originally named as 586. But unable to patent number, Intel avoided naming this chipset as 586.
Intel Pentium
This was designed for server and workstation applications
Intel Pentium Pro
It was used in supercomputers like ASCI Red, the first computer to reach the teraFLOPS performance mark
Intel Pentium Pro
Designed for workstations and servers that utilize demanding business applications
Intel Pentium II
Introduced in response to Intel’s loss of the low-end budget market, in particular to the AMD K6, the Cyrix 6x86, and the IDT Winchip
Intel Celeron
The first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number called PSN (Processor Serial Number). But due to privacy concerns, Intel eventually removed the PSN feature
Intel Pentium III
An entire series of single-core CPUs for desktops, laptops and entry-level servers.
Intel Pentium 4
Targeted exclusively at the non-consumer workstation, server and embedded system markets
Intel Xeon
Originally designed in Israel, this was identified by the codename Banias, named after an ancient site in Israel
Intel Pentium M
Intel’s 1st dual-core mobile processor
Intel Core Duo
CPU for the first generation MacBook Pro
Intel Core Duo
Appeared in Apple Mac Mini line.
Intel Core Solo
First set of processors based on core microarchitecture
Intel Core 2
Included Solo (single-core), Duo (dual-core), Quad (quad-core) and Extreme (dual or quad-core CPUs for enthusiasts) subbrands.
Intel Core 2
Intel’s line of low-power, low-cost and low-performance microprocessors, this is mainly used in netbooks, nettops and mobile Internet devices
Intel Atom
The successor to the Intel Core 2 brand
Intel Core i7
Targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i7
Targets the mainstream consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i5
Introduced Turbo Boost Technology which adds performance when needed.
Intel Core i5
Intel’s entry level processor line for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i3
Intel’s high end processor line aimed at PC enthusiasts
Intel Core i9