CPU Flashcards

1
Q

Intel’s first microprocessor

A

Intel 4004

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2
Q

It powered the Busicom calculator and paved the way for the personal computer

A

Intel 4004

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3
Q

It is twice as powerful as the 4004 processor.

A

Intel 8008

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4
Q

Intel’s first 8-bit processor.

A

Intel 8008

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5
Q

This is an improved version of 8008.

A

Intel 8080

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6
Q

Altair, the first successful personal computer is based on this.

A

Intel 8080

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7
Q

The first 16-bit processor.

A

Intel 8086

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8
Q

Gave rise to the x86 architecture, which eventually became Intels’ most successful line of processors.

A

Intel 8086

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9
Q

Cheaper version of 8086.

A

Intel 8088

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10
Q

Became the standard microprocessor for all IBM PCs and PC clones which highly boosted the brand name of Intel processors.

A

Intel 8088

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11
Q

Bill Gates famously dubbed this as a “brain dead chip” since it wasn’t able to run multiple MS-DOS applications in windows environment.

A

Intel 286

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12
Q

Had more than 100 times as many transistors as the first intel processor 4004

A

Intel 386

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13
Q

The first processor with over 1 million transistors

A

Intel 486

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14
Q

It can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 3.5 seconds

A

Intel 486

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15
Q

Originally named as 586. But unable to patent number, Intel avoided naming this chipset as 586.

A

Intel Pentium

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16
Q

This was designed for server and workstation applications

A

Intel Pentium Pro

17
Q

It was used in supercomputers like ASCI Red, the first computer to reach the teraFLOPS performance mark

A

Intel Pentium Pro

18
Q

Designed for workstations and servers that utilize demanding business applications

A

Intel Pentium II

19
Q

Introduced in response to Intel’s loss of the low-end budget market, in particular to the AMD K6, the Cyrix 6x86, and the IDT Winchip

A

Intel Celeron

20
Q

The first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number called PSN (Processor Serial Number). But due to privacy concerns, Intel eventually removed the PSN feature

A

Intel Pentium III

21
Q

An entire series of single-core CPUs for desktops, laptops and entry-level servers.

A

Intel Pentium 4

22
Q

Targeted exclusively at the non-consumer workstation, server and embedded system markets

A

Intel Xeon

22
Q

Originally designed in Israel, this was identified by the codename Banias, named after an ancient site in Israel

A

Intel Pentium M

23
Q

Intel’s 1st dual-core mobile processor

A

Intel Core Duo

24
CPU for the first generation MacBook Pro
Intel Core Duo
25
Appeared in Apple Mac Mini line.
Intel Core Solo
26
First set of processors based on core microarchitecture
Intel Core 2
27
Included Solo (single-core), Duo (dual-core), Quad (quad-core) and Extreme (dual or quad-core CPUs for enthusiasts) subbrands.
Intel Core 2
28
Intel's line of low-power, low-cost and low-performance microprocessors, this is mainly used in netbooks, nettops and mobile Internet devices
Intel Atom
29
The successor to the Intel Core 2 brand
Intel Core i7
30
Targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i7
31
Targets the mainstream consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i5
32
Introduced Turbo Boost Technology which adds performance when needed.
Intel Core i5
33
Intel's entry level processor line for both desktop and laptop computers
Intel Core i3
34
Intel's high end processor line aimed at PC enthusiasts
Intel Core i9