CPUšŸ’» Flashcards

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1
Q

PURPOSE OF CPU (3 words)

A

fetch decode and execute instructions

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2
Q

use of CACHE

A

stores frequently used instructions

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3
Q

use of ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT

A

preforms arithmetic calculations and logical decisions

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4
Q

use of ACCUMULATOR

A

stores results of arithmetic calculations

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5
Q

use of MEMORY DATA REGISTER

A

data written to and from the main memory

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6
Q

use of PROGRAM COUNTER

A

stores next instruction ready to be used

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7
Q

use of MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER

A

stores location of the next address to be fetched

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8
Q

use of CONTROL UNIT

A

decodes instructions sends signals to other components on how to respond

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9
Q

3 programming constructs

A

sequence
selection
itteration

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10
Q

characteristics that affect performance of CPU

3 Cā€™s

A

clock speed
cores
cache

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11
Q

number of cores use

A

acts as brain of cpu
executes instructions
multi core processor

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12
Q

cache size use

A

stores instructions

acts as inter mediary between cpu and main memory

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13
Q

clock speed use

A

controls rate in which cycles are processed every second

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14
Q

what is a register?

A

location within the CPU stores addresses and data which can be accessed quickly

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