CPUš» Flashcards
PURPOSE OF CPU (3 words)
fetch decode and execute instructions
use of CACHE
stores frequently used instructions
use of ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT
preforms arithmetic calculations and logical decisions
use of ACCUMULATOR
stores results of arithmetic calculations
use of MEMORY DATA REGISTER
data written to and from the main memory
use of PROGRAM COUNTER
stores next instruction ready to be used
use of MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER
stores location of the next address to be fetched
use of CONTROL UNIT
decodes instructions sends signals to other components on how to respond
3 programming constructs
sequence
selection
itteration
characteristics that affect performance of CPU
3 Cās
clock speed
cores
cache
number of cores use
acts as brain of cpu
executes instructions
multi core processor
cache size use
stores instructions
acts as inter mediary between cpu and main memory
clock speed use
controls rate in which cycles are processed every second
what is a register?
location within the CPU stores addresses and data which can be accessed quickly