CPTED Advanced Flashcards

1
Q

What are some examples of park design that could influence abnormal behavior in a park

A

1- Poor lighting
2- confusing layout
3- areas of concealment / ambush points

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2
Q

What is the single most requested physical design modification in parks?

A

Lighting

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3
Q

What design elements are positive influences in park design?

A
  • focal points (clearly visible)
  • signage (that directs people)
  • lighting (that directs movements at night)
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4
Q

What should be done in designing a park to reduce the feeling of isolation?

A
  • place park in area near housing = surveillance
  • place comfort stations in major circulation areas
  • place call boxes in visible areas
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5
Q

Park lighting should illuminate:

A

A- potential hiding places - yes

B- movement paths - yes

C- escape routes - yes

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6
Q

When making lighting recommendations what must be avoided?

A
  • glare
  • and light trespass
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7
Q

Who coined the phrase CPTED?

A

C. Ray Jeffries

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8
Q

What should comfort station design include ?

A
  • opportunity for natural surveillance
  • consider landscaping
  • include fixtures and lighting
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9
Q

A majority of park safety issues can be addressed with the implementation of what?

A

Maintenance plan

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10
Q

What should you consider when designing lighting and other security components for parks open at night ?

A
  • prior history of crime in park
  • prior history of crime in neighborhood
  • social and cultural conditions
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11
Q

Where security and safety is an issue for parking facilities at parks, what light source provides excellent color rendering and increase witness potential ?

A

LED

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12
Q

Can CDL and HID lamps create a health risk coat or for the environment when improperly disposed of or damaged ?

A

Yes, because of mercury

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13
Q

Under the CPTED model what is the primary and secondary purpose of lighting ?

A

1 - illumination of human activity

2- security

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14
Q

What is the quality or characteristics by which one color is distinguished from another ?

A

Hue

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15
Q

Can our response to color influence is both psychologically and physically?

A

Yes

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16
Q

According to researchers, do people experience measurable short term physical reactions to color

A

Yes

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17
Q

Public art is effective when it’s incorporated as a design strategy and acts as a catalyst for generating activity ?

A

True, it is an activity generator

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18
Q

What are the benefits of incorporating public art?

A
  • sense of place
  • foster civic pride
  • enrich urban space
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19
Q

What are the goals of a public art program?

A
  • oversee art collection
  • enhance physical environment w/ art work
  • include participation by local artist in the area
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20
Q

City streets, parks, and cityscapes are expanded of locations where ____________ could be woven into the building design

A

Public art

21
Q

Temporary public art in a plaza or atrium may bring additional pedestrian activity to the site and lead to an increase in what?

A

Natural Surveillance

22
Q

In Florida, security surveys are protected from public disclosure under Florida statue 281.301 except _________ site reviews

A

CPTED site reviews

23
Q

What are the 3 D’s of CPTED?

A

1- design

2- Designation

3- definition

24
Q

In preparing a CPTED Security survey, it is recommended that you include a _______ year historical crime analysis.

A

5 year

25
Q

In reviewing CPTED security surveys, there are 3 different types of security?

A

1- organized
2- mechanical
3- natural

26
Q

Are “user interviews” an important component of CPTED security review? Why?

A

Yes ******* why ?

27
Q

Under the CPTED model transition zones are used to separate what areas?

A
  • public
  • semi-public
  • private
28
Q

When CPTED strategies cannot be applied should physical security applications be considered ?

A

Yes,
- physical security
- target hardening

29
Q

CPTED builds on what 4 strategies ?

A

1- natural surveillance
2- natural access control
3- territorial Reinforcement
4- maintenance

30
Q

Will CPTED strategies ever conflict with physical security principles?

A

Yes.

31
Q

What are some examples of natural barriers ?

A
  • lake
  • trees
  • steep terrain
32
Q

In using an electronic access system what are two viable biometrics optics ?

A
  • finger prints
  • iris
33
Q

Is the use of CCTV as a security feature best applied alongside other security measure ?

A

Yes

34
Q

According to CPTED principles, depending upon purely conventional physical security measures to correct objectionable behavior have limitations ?

A

Yes

35
Q

Is CCTV a form of natural surveillance ?

A

False, no

36
Q

What does a CPTED analysis of a building evaluate?

A
  • core design of building
  • Short comings of physical environment
  • blind hallways
37
Q

Planners, architects, and landscape designers play an important role in identifying and implementing :

A
  • asset protection : yes
  • land use: yes
  • orientation of building : yes
  • landscaping and parking : yes
38
Q

Is way finding an important element of design?

A

Yes

39
Q

Building orientation refers to what 3 distinctive characteristics?

A

1 - spacial relationships to the site

2 - orientation relative to the sun

3 - vertical or horizontal aspect to the ground

40
Q

What are factors that affect school safety?

A
  • adjoining neighborhood
  • presence of gangs or outsiders
  • traffic patterns for vehicles and pedestrians
41
Q

Is clustering a way to enhance surveillance opportunities while mitigating views into the building ?

A

Yes , increases natural surveillance

42
Q

To maximize natural surveillance, should you consider the placement of common areas?

A

Yes

43
Q

Should “line of site” in hallways and areas requiring supervision be considered in order to increase natural surveillance?

A

Yes

44
Q

When conducting CPTED security survey of a school you should focus on which. Elements ?

A

1- site accessibility

2- circulation management of pedestrian and vehicle traffic

3- territorial definition

45
Q

Is the environment of the surrounding neighborhood of a school a critical factor in maintaining a safe school ?

A

Yes

46
Q

Is it a CPTED concept to place the main Office at the front of a school where staff will have a clear view of the entryway ?

A

Yes

47
Q

When recommending park lighting, what must you consider ?

A
  • uniformity
  • brightness
  • glare
48
Q

Should every CPTED security survey contain a disclaimer ?

A

Yes