CPT Study Guide Flashcards
A phlebotomy technician is preparing a patient for a routine venipuncture. Which of the following antiseptic solutions should the technician use?
A. Chloramine
B. Isopropyl alcohol
B. Isopropyl Alcohol
For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy technician place a specimen in a biohazard bag for transport to an outside laboratory?
A. The biohazard bag ensures prompt transportation of the specimen.
B. The biohazard bag prevents a possible exposure incident.
B. The biohazard bag prevents a possible exposure incident.
A phlebotomy technician should ensure that which of the following specimens is protected from light?
A. Bilirubin
B. Triglyceride
A. Bilirubin
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw a blood sample from a patient for a glucose tolerance test (GTT) and notices an empty breakfast plate on a bedside table. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Ask the patient when he last ate or drank.
B. Call the dietary department to see if the patient ate his breakfast.
A. Ask the patient when he last ate or drank.
How frequently should a phlebotomy technician perform a quality control test on a glucometer in the laboratory?
A. Every week the meter is used
B. Every day the meter is used
B. Every day the meter is used
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood from a patient who has scabies. Which of the following pieces of personal protection equipment should the technician use?
A. N95 Respirator
B. Gown
B. Gown
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a patient’s troponin T level. Which of the following troponin T levels should the technician immediately report to the provider?
A. 0.3 ng/mL.
B. 0.2 ng/mL.
A. 0.3 ng/mL.
After placing a tourniquet on a patient’s arm, a phlebotomy technician notices small red spots below the tourniquet. Which of the following terms describes these spots?
A. Urticaria
B. Petechiae
B. Petechiae
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a lactic acid test. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Collect the specimen in a gray-topped tube.
B. Protect the specimen from light.
A. Collect the specimen in a gray-topped tube.
After verifying a patient’s identity, a phlebotomy technician sees that the patient’s laboratory results are ready. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Have a nurse interpret the results for the patient.
B. Inform the patient to contact the provider to obtain the results.
B. Inform the patient to contact the provider to obtain the results.
Before collecting blood from a patient in an inpatient setting, a phlebotomy technician notices that the patient does not have a wristband on his wrist, but there is one attached to the patient’s IV stand. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Hold the draw until the nurse has attached a wristband to the patient.
B. Write “unable to draw” on the requisition form.
A. Hold the draw until the nurse has attached a wristband to the patient.
The Joint Commission recommends using the patient’s full name and which of the following pieces of information to ensure accurate inpatient identification?
A. Medical record number.
B. Laboratory requisition number
A. Medical record number.
A phlebotomy technician should identify that HIPAA protects which of the following rights as part of the Patient Care Partnership?
A. Worker safety
B. Privacy
B. Privacy
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient for an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test. The technician should select a collection tube that has a top with which of the following colors?
A. Light green
B. Lavender
B. Lavender
A phlebotomy technician is selecting a site for a blood draw from a patient. From which of the following veins should the technician attempt to draw first?
A. Median cubital
B. Basilic
A. Median cubital
Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take when reporting laboratory results?
A. Send the results to the patient’s personal e-mail.
B. Send the results to the patient’s ordering provider.
B. Send the results to the patient’s ordering provider.
Which of the following information should a phlebotomy technician document when adhering to chain of custody guidelines?
A. Identity of the judge involved
B. Identity of everyone who had possession of the specimen
B. Identity of everyone who had possession of the specimen
A phlebotomy technician is working with a patient who has a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Which of the following transmission precautions should the technician use for this patient?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Airborne precautions
B. Airborne precautions
When performing a hand draw, which of the following steps should a phlebotomy technician take before removing the needle?
A. Apply pressure to the site.
B. Disengage the tube from the adapter.
B. Disengage the tube from the adapter.
A phlebotomy technician is instructing a patient about how to collect a 24-hr urine specimen. Which of the following instructions should the technician include?
A. Discard the first void of the morning
B. Keep the specimen at room temperature.
A. Discard the first void of the morning.
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a hand draw. Which of the following equipment should the technician assemble?
A. Winged infusion set and adapter
B. Syringe and vacuum tube.
A. Winged infusion set and adapter
A phlebotomy technician is removing a bag of contaminated items from a collection area. Which of the following actions should the technician take to properly dispose of the items?
A. Transfer the contents of the bag into a different hazardous waste bag.
B. Place the bag inside a second hazardous waste bag outside of the room.
B. Place the bag inside a second hazardous waste bag outside of the room.
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a blood draw when the patient states that he is severely allergic to latex. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Use a blood pressure cuff and inflate it to 40 mm Hg.
B. Use doubled surgical tubing.
B. Use a blood pressure cuff and inflate it to 40 mm Hg.
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a patient who has small, rolling veins. Which of the following equipment should the technician use?
A. Heel lancet
B. Winged infusion set
B. Winged infusion set
A phlebotomy technician should identify that the order of draw for capillary collections is different from venipuncture for which of the following reasons?
A. The risk of hemoconcentration
B. An increased rate of coagulation
B. An increased rate of coagulation
Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take to prevent needlestick injuries?
A. Recap a needle prior to discarding it in the sharps container.
B. Replace a sharps container that has reached its fll line.
B. Replace a sharps container that has reached its fll line.
A phlebotomy technician is reviewing a laboratory test requisition form before obtaining blood specimens from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take prior to performing the venipuncture?
A. Check the provider’s availability.
B. Check the requisition form for duplicate test orders.
B. Check the requisition form for duplicate test orders.
A phlebotomy technician performs a point-of-care glucose test for a patient in an outpatient setting. The result is in the critical value range. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Report the result to the patient’s provider.
B. Report the result to the patient’s CNA.
A. Report the result to the patient’s provider.
A phlebotomy technician has a requisition form for a series of tests on a patient’s serum. The technician should select a collection tube that contains which of the following additives?
A. Sodium fluoride
B. Thrombin
B. Thrombin
Which of the following tubes should a phlebotomy technician collect first when obtaining dermal samples?
A. Lavender top
B. Green top
A. Lavender top
Which of the following blood tests should a phlebotomy technician place in ice immediately following collection?
A. Ammonia
B. Cryoglobulin
A. Ammonia
A phlebotomy technician should use a capillary collection instead of a venipuncture in which of the following situations?
A. A patient’s veins are inaccessible.
B. The technician is collecting blood cultures.
A. A patient’s veins are inaccessible.
A phlebotomy technician is instructing a patient about how to collect a fecal occult specimen. Which of the following instructions should the technician include?
A. Avoid taking ibuprofen
B. Collect fecal specimens for 2 days.
A. Avoid taking ibuprofen.
A phlebotomy technician is performing a blood glucose test. Which of the following glucose levels should the technician identify as being outside the expected reference range?
A. 120 mg/dL
B. 200 mg/dL
B. 200 mg/dL
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a blood draw on a patient who had a left-sided mastectomy and has an IV on her right side. In which of the following locations should the technician perform the draw?
A. Left median cubital vein
B. Below the IV
B. Below the IV
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood from a patient who states that she fainted during her last blood draw. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Have the patient rest for 30 minutes prior to the procedure.
B. Ask the patient to lie down for the procedure.
B. Ask the patient to lie down for the procedure.
Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take when preparing a peripheral blood smear?
A. Place a drop of blood the size of a dime on the center of the slide.
B. Place a 1 mm drop of blood one-half inch from the edge of the slide.
B. Place a 1 mm drop of blood one-half inch from the edge of the slide.
Which of the following is the proper cleansing technique when a phlebotomy technician is performing a routine venipuncture?
A. Cleanse the site using back and forth friction.
B. Cleanse the site by applying pressure for 5 seconds with an alcohol pad.
A. Cleanse the site using back and forth friction.
After exiting a patient’s room, which of the following is the last piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) a phlebotomy technician should remove?
A. Gown
B. Mask
B. Mask
A phlebotomy technician is introducing herself to a patient and explaining the venipuncture procedure. In which of the following comfort zones is the technician working?
A. Personal
B. Social
A. Personal
A phlebotomy technician is performing a venipuncture for a patient who begins to seize. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Place the patient in the prone position.
B. Discontinue the draw.
B. Discontinue the draw.
A phlebotomy technician has a requisition form to perform a chromosome analysis for a patient. The technician should select a collection tube that contains which of the following additives?
A. Sodium citrate
B. Heparin
B. Heparin
A phlebotomy technician is collecting capillary blood drops on a filter paper card to screen a newborn for phenylketonuria. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A. Apply blood to the printed side of the filter paper.
B. Touch the puncture site to the filter paper.
A. Apply blood to the printed side of the filter paper.