CPT - E/M Key Terms Flashcards
An evaluation and management service provided at the request of another physician to recommend care for a patient’s specific condition or problem. The consultant’s opinion and any services that were performed must be communicated back to the requesting physician in the form of a written report.
Consultation
A patient who has been seen within the past 3 years by the physician or another physician of the same specialty who belongs to the same group.
Established patient
Medical decision making refers to the complexity of establishing a diagnosis and/or selecting a management option. Four types of MDM are recognized: Straightforward, Low complexity, Moderate complexity, and High complexity.
Medical Decision Making (MDM)
The presenting problem is the reason for the encounter. The E/M codes recognize five types of presenting problems: Minimal, Self-limited or minor, Low severity, Moderate severity, High severity.
Nature of Presenting Problem
Past history includes a review of the patient’s past experiences with illnesses/injuries and prior operations/hospitalizations.
Past History
A patient who has not been seen within the past 3 years by the physician or another physician of the same specialty who belongs to the same group.
New patient
is a review of marital status; occupation; drug, alcohol, and tobacco use; sexual history; hobbies, and educational level.
Social history
history includes a review of the significant medical diseases of family members.
Family History
An inventory of body systems gathered through a series of questions.
Review of Systems (ROS)
is defined as the total time the physician spends on the date of the encounter. This includes both face-to-face (time spent with the patient or family) and non-face-to-face work done on that day.
Time
These codes describe encounters in which healthcare providers evaluate a patient’s health status and create a plan of care.
“E/M” codes
section that is located in the very front of the CPT code book because these codes describe the services that physicians most frequently provide.
The E/M Section
refers to assessing a patient’s health status.
Evaluation
refers to putting into place a plan of care.
Management
is to verify that the level of code chosen by the provider is supported by the documentation in the patient’s medical record.
The primary role of a coder in E/M coding
Purpose of “upcoding” E/M codes is to
obtain higher reimbursements is