Cpsc Handbook - General Playground Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

Selecting a site for a playground-important factors

A

Travel patterns to and from
Nearby accessible hazards
Sun exposure
Slope and drainage

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2
Q

Playground layout of equipment-key factors

A
  • Accessibility-F1951- equipment selection,location, type of protective surfacing
  • Age Separation- buffer zone, 6-23 months, 2-5, 5-12.
  • Conflicting activities- crowding/congestion, location of activity based on equipment, use zones.
  • Sight lines- visual barriers, location of supervisor
  • Signage/labeling- guide for supervisors, age appropriateness
  • supervision -type of supervision, and what they look for.
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3
Q

Selecting Equipment- important& not recommended

A
  • Age range of users
  • Not recommended- trampolines, swinging gates, giant strides, climbing ropes not secured on both ends, heavy metal swings, multiple occupancy swings, rope swings, swinging dual exercise rings and trapeze bars.
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4
Q

Surfacing - ASTM # and Manufacturers provide?

A

F1292, Manufacturers provide critical height rating which is an approximation of the fall height below which a life-threatening head injury would NOT be expected.

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5
Q

Equipment not covered by protective surfacing

A

Equipment that children use when their feet remain in contact to ground surface. ex. sand boxes, activity walls at ground level, play houses.

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6
Q

Two types of surfacing

A
  • Unitary surfacing materials - generally rubber mats and tiles or combination of material poured in place.
  • loose fill surfacing - shredded/recycled rubber, Engineered Wood Fiber, sand, pea gravel, wood mulch (non-cca), wood chips.
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7
Q

Durability & finish

A
  • use manufactured equipment with tested durable materials

- use finishes, treatments, and preservatives that do not present a health hazard

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8
Q

Hardware

A
  • should not loosen or be removable without tools
  • smooth - not cause laceration, penetration, or present clothing entanglement
  • locking means should be provided for all nuts and bolts
  • corrosion resistant
  • bearings/bushings should be easy to lubricate
  • all hooks should be closed and no gap greater than .04 inches (thickness of a dime).
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9
Q

metal

A

avoid using bare metal surfaces

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10
Q

paints and finishes

A
  • limit preservatives
  • prevent rusting or peeling
  • prevent corrosion or deterioration
  • check for lead paint
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11
Q

Wood

A
  • cedar or redwood
  • do not use creosete-treated wood
  • do not use pressure treated CCA wood.
  • no pesticide finishes
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12
Q

Assembly/installation

A
  • follow all instruction
  • after assembly or first use it should be inspected
  • manufacturer’s instructions and other material collected and kept in a permanent file
  • secure anchoring is key to stable install.
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