CPR Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When should you perform CPR on an adult?

A

When they are unresponsive, OR

no breathing (or they are gasping) and no pulse palpated within 10 seconds

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2
Q

When should you perform CPR on a child/infant?

A

When they are unresponsive, OR

no breathing (or only gasping), and no pulse palpated within 10 seconds

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3
Q

What is the compression rate for CPR?

A

At least 100 per min

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4
Q

How far should you compress for an adult?

A

at least 2 inches (5 cm)

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5
Q

How far should you compress for a child?

A

at least 2 inches (5cm)

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6
Q

How far should you compress for an infant?

A

about 1 1/2 inches (4cm)

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7
Q

What should you allow for when doing chest compressions?

A

Allow for the complete recoil of the chest between compressions

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8
Q

If you are with a partner, how often should you switch positions during CPR?

A

every 2 min

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9
Q

You should minimize interruptions in chest compressions to less than ___ seconds.

A

10 seconds

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10
Q

What two methods can you use to open up the airway? When should you choose one over the other?

A

Head tilt-chin lift

jaw thrust (use when you have a suspected neck injury)

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11
Q

What is the compression to breath ratio when performing CPR on an adult?

A

30:2 (1 or 2 rescuers)

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12
Q

What is the compression to breath ratio when performing CPR on a child or infant? Give ratio for single rescuer and 2 rescuer situations.

A

30: 2 - Single rescuer
15: 2 - 2 rescuers

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13
Q

What should you look for when giving breaths during CPR?

A

that their chest rises

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14
Q

When should you use an AED?

A

as soon as one is available when patient is not breathing and unresponsive

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15
Q

When using an AED, how soon after a shock is administered should you resume chest compressions?

A

Immediately after the shock

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16
Q

What does “Apneic” mean?

A

Patient is not breathing

17
Q

How long should you perform suction on a patient to clear their airway?

A

10-15 seconds at a time

18
Q

What is an NPA and when should you use it?

A

Nasopharyngeal air way

used when patient is unresponsive, lethargic, and has an intact gag reflex

19
Q

What is the rate of oxygen that you administer to a patient under USSS policy?

A

15 liters/min

20
Q

What is an OPA and when should you use it?

A

Oropharyngeal Airway

used when patient is unresponsive, unconscious, and without a gag reflex