CPR

Question 1

Purpose of First Aid

Answer 1

Preserve life, prevent injury, promote recovery

Question 2

Basic Rescue Process

Answer 2

Recognize, Assess, Act

Question 3

Recognize

Answer 3

Victim who is in trouble, possible clues, any signs of danger

Question 4

STEPS in order (environment, conduct what)

Answer 4

Assess Environment, conduct primary assessment, get history, conduct secondary assessment

Question 5

How to act

Answer 5

Treat lifesaving priorities, other conditions, EMS, Use bystanders, transport victim, contact ppl

Question 6

Assess Words to say

Answer 6

NO FIRE NO WIRE NO GAS NO GLASS NO THUGS NO DRUGS

Question 7

Primary Assessment

Answer 7

NO FIRE NO WIRE NO GAS NO GLASS NO THUGS NO DRUGS
Level of consciousness ( are you awake?)
No response call 911 and return with AED if possible

Question 8

Secondary Assessment

Answer 8

After 911, do head to toe assessment

Head: bumps/ bruises/ fever/ spinal fluid
Arm: Injuries/cuts
Other arm: injuries/ cuts
Torso:
Back:
Legs

medication necklaces

Check breathing: strong rate regular

Circulation: Start CPR if victim unresponsive or not breathing and APPLY AED ASAP

Question 9

Circulation

Answer 9

Start CPR if victim unresponsive or not breathing and APPLY AED ASAP.

Check pulse, rhythm, quantity if victim is breathing.

Record victim pulse

Question 10

Pulse rates

Answer 10

60 to 100 for adults
80 to 100 for children
100 to 150 for newborns

Question 11

Pulse check types

Answer 11

Brachial, carotid, radial

Question 12

What to look for on body

Answer 12

• breathing
• skin condition
• skin colour
• ability to move
• eyes and pupil dilation
• pain reaction
• Skin temperature

Question 13

A B C

Answer 13

Airway
Breathing
Circulation

Question 14

Airway

Answer 14

Maintain open airway

Question 15

How to maintain an open airway

Answer 15

Use head tilt chin lift

Question 16

Breathing

Answer 16

Perform visual check quick 5 secs for absent/ no breathing

Question 17

How to look for breathing

Answer 17

Head tilt chin lift and put ear near mouth facing body so that you can see chest rise

Question 18

Circulation

Answer 18

Person not breathing do CPR
Apply AED as soon as it arrives

Question 19

Rescue Breathing Technique

Answer 19

1. Look around
2. Are you awake
3. head tilt chin lift
4. Unresponsive: CPR
5. Breaths

Question 20

Rescue Breath in water

Answer 20

Nose pinch
get out of cold water

Question 21

Rescue Breath in Shallow Water

Answer 21

Find good location where no slips, complications can be treated, rescuers can come help, removal is possible

Question 22

Rescue breath in deep water

Answer 22

avoid this

Question 23

Special breathing types

Answer 23

Mouth to nose
Mouth to Stoma
Mouth to mask

Question 24

CPR

Answer 24

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Question 25

AED

Answer 25

Automated External Defibrillator

Question 26

Symptoms of SHOCK

Answer 26

- pale, cool, clammy skin, - restlessness, weakness - Fear and anxiety - Confusion - Disorientation - Weak/ Rapid pulse - Shallow rapid breathing - Cyanosis (blue colouring nails/ lips)

Question 27

How to treat shock

Answer 27

WARTS

Question 28

what does WARTS stand for

Answer 28

Warmth ABC's Rest and Reassurance Treatment Semi prone and semi sit

Question 29

Warmth

Answer 29

Maintain body temp by giving blankets or shade

Question 30

ABC

Answer 30

check airway breathing and circulation

Question 31

Rest and Reassure

Answer 31

Make them calm Pursed lip breathing

Question 32

Treatment

Answer 32

Treat cause of stress

Question 33

Semi prone/ Semi sit

Answer 33

make em sit

Question 34

Airway obstruction

Answer 34

Anything blocking victim's airway

Question 35

Anaphylaxis

Answer 35

Allergy

Question 36

Signs of Anaphylaxis

Answer 36

Redness and itchy skin Difficult breathing Lower level of consciousness Swelling of face

Question 37

Treating anaphylaxis

Answer 37

Get meds Assess responsiveness (if unconscious start CPR) Call 911 if unconscious treat for shock O2

Question 38

Aspiration

Answer 38

Water in lungs

Question 39

Signs and Symptoms of Aspiration

Answer 39

cough raspy breath pain in chest nausea anxiety

Question 40

Treatment for Aspiration

Answer 40

Cough Do CPR if unconscious Tell person to go hospital if breathing hard in 72 hrs Shock treatment Arrange transportation to emergency

Question 41

Asthma

Answer 41

Airway sensitivity increased

Question 42

Triggers of asthma

Answer 42

Environment, difficulty breathing, Wheezing

Question 43

Treatment of asthma

Answer 43

Assist victim in comfortable position (semi sitting) Help victim take meds Loosen tight cloths Assist with pursed lip breathing Shock If severe or continues call 911

Question 44

Hyperventilation

Answer 44

Over breathing

Question 45

Signs and symptoms of hyperventilation

Answer 45

High breathing rate Lightheaded Tingling of hands and feet confusion unconscious

Question 46

Treatment for hyperventilation

Answer 46

Assess responsiveness Start CPR if unconscious assist with pursed lip breathing Shock Arrange for transportation