CPP/OAS Gov Plans Flashcards

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1
Q

How much does someone have to contribute to CPP (ee)

A

5.95%

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2
Q

What does disability periods mean?

A

Disability periods are removed from calculation. Can drop out or in

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3
Q

What are child rearing years?

A

Can opt out of time you took with child under 7. Can opt in or out

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4
Q

What is the general drop out?

A

Lowest 17%. Or if 65, lowest 8 years

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5
Q

What’s the penalty for taking CPP at 60?

A

Reduction of 0.6% per month

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6
Q

What’s the benefit of delaying CPP?

A

Increase of 0.7% per month

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7
Q

What’s the PRB?

A

When you take CPP at 60 but Keep working. You must pay into it until 65. This creates a a new benefit each year

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8
Q

What constitutes CPP disability?

A
  • becomes disabled with severe and prolonged disability
  • must have paid into CPP 4/6 years
  • higher than regular CPP
  • can’t be receiving both
  • flat rate of 510 then 75% of regular CPP
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9
Q

What is the survivor benefit for someone 65+ and collecting their own cpp?

A

Their own CPP+60% of up to max (deceased benefit at 65)

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10
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone 65+ and not collecting CPP?

A

60% of deceased

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11
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone age 60-65 and collecting their own CPP?

A

Flat amount + 37.5% up to max (when contributor started taking it)

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12
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone under 60 or 60-65 and not collecting CPP?

A

Flat amount + 37.5%

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13
Q

What is the survivor benefit for a disabled spouse of a deceased CPP contributor?

A

Flat amount + 37.5% + their own CPP-D up to max

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14
Q

What is the CPP death benefit?

A

2.500

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15
Q

What period does pension splitting apply ?

A

Time together

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16
Q

Can CPP credits be split above YMPE?

A

No

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17
Q

Who is eligible for OAS?

A

Resident of Canada
Min 10 years of residency
At least 65

18
Q

When does someone lose their GIS with eligible income?

A

Single person about 19,500

Couple about 26,000

19
Q

What is a strategy to not lose GIS?

A

Take more RRIF out (up to lowest bracket) and move excess to TFSA/non reg to bring income down annually

20
Q

What income claws back GIS?

A

Investment income
RRIF/LIF/RRSP
Pension income
CPP

21
Q

How do you calculate PRB?

A

CPP monthly benefit x 2.5%

This gives you the lifetime monthly benefit for PRB indexed to inflation

22
Q

How do you calculate Max CPP benefit?

A

Average of last 5 years x 25%

Current year and last 4 years

23
Q

When would one get full OAS?

A

40 years of residency

24
Q

How is OAS reduced if you don’t have the full 40 years of residency?

A

2.5% for every year less than 40

25
Q

What’s the benefit of waiting to take OAS?

A

Monthly benefit of 0.6%

26
Q

Does OAS provide survivor, disability if child benefits? Or income splitting?

A

No

27
Q

What is the OAS clawback rate?

A

15% 0.15 on every dollar earned above about 80k

Fully clawed back at about 130k

28
Q

Can someone receive OAS benefits if they live in a different country?

A

Yes, unless they have less than 20 years of Canadian residency which they can only collect 6 months worth

29
Q

What are the GIS clawback amounts?

A
  1. 5 clawback for single person
  2. 25 for couple

Per dollar of non Exempt income (after first 5k and OAS annual amount )

30
Q

At what age can one apply for the allowance?

A

Between 60-65 and not receiving any other benefits

31
Q

Who is eligible for the allowance?

A

Spouse must be eligible for GIS

32
Q

How are GIS and Allowance taxed?

A

They are Tax free, unlike OAS

33
Q

How are CPP contributions taxed and how are CPP benefits taxed?

A

For employee - contributions create tax credit
For employer - tax deduction

Benefits are taxable income

34
Q

At what amount is the allowance fully clawed back?

A

About 34k

35
Q

What is the EI benefit?

A

55% of earned income to a max of 595 per week.

36
Q

Are EI benefits taxable?

A

Yes and taxes are withheld

37
Q

What’s the max EI premiums?

A

1.58 per 100 to a max of 56,300

Max contributions 889

38
Q

What are the options for employers regarding EI?

A

They can opt in or out.

Can only receive maternity, compassionate care, sickness

39
Q

How is workers comp taxed?

A

Tax free

40
Q

How is the child Canada benefit taxed?

A

Tax free

41
Q

Can you split CPP?

A

No, but you can pension share starting at age 60 which is almost the same thing. It’s pro rated on contribution history