CPLR Article 1 Flashcards
All civil proceedings shall be prosecuted in the form of a(n) ______.
An action. (CPLR 103)
T/F
Generally, if a proceeding is brought in an improper form, the court shall dismiss the proceeding.
False. (CPLR 103)
If the court has obtained jurisdiction, it shall make whatever order is required for its proper prosecution.
T/F
Generally, the CPLR applies in all civil and criminal proceedings.
False. (CPLR 101)
CPLR applies to civil proceedings. Sections of the CPLR apply in other courts only when the procedures of that court specifically state that the CPLR applies.
T/F
The CPLR shall be strictly construed
False. (CPLR 104)
The CPLR shall be liberally construed to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every judicial proceeding.
The parties in an action are _____ and _____.
Plaintiff and defendant. (CPLR 105b)
The parties in a special proceeding are termed _____ and _____.
Petitioner and respondent (CPLR 105b)
The word _____ includes a party prosecuting or defending an action in person.
Attorney (CPLR 105c)
As used in the CPLR, the word “clerk” in Supreme and County court shall mean the clerk of the ______.
County (CPLR 105e)
Which refers to an action: summons and complaint? or a petition and notice of petition?
Summons and complaints. (CPLR 105b)
Summons and complaint refers to an action. In a special proceeding the parties are termed petitioner and respondent.
In a consumer credit transaction, credit is extended to individuals for personal, _____, or household purposes.
Family. (CPLR 105f)
A domestic corporation is a corporation created under NYS laws or located in NYS and created under the laws of _____.
The United States (CPLR 105h)
A garnishee is a person who owes a debt to a judgment ______.
Debtor (CPLR 105 L)
An INFANT is a person who has not attained the age of ______.
18 (CPLR 105j)
A judgment can be final or _____.
Interlocutory—– which means temporary (CPLR 105k)
A judgment “_______” is a person in whose favor a money judgment is entered or a person who is entitled to enforce it.
Creditor (CPLR 105 L)