CPCE Prep

Question 1

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Oh Anthont Please Let Go

Answer 1

1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
5. Genital

Question 2

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: The Air in Iceland is Icy, Greenland Isn’t

Answer 2

1. Trust vs Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
3. Industry vs Inferiority
4. Initiative vs Guilt
5. Identity vs Role Confusion
6. Intimacy vs Isolation
7. Generativity vs Stagnation
8. Integrity vs Despair

Question 3

Trust vs Mistrust

Answer 3

Ages 0-18 months

Question 4

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Answer 4

18 months to 3 years

Question 5

Industry vs Inferiority

Answer 5

3-5 years

Question 5

Initiative vs Guilt

Answer 5

5-13 years

Question 6

Identity vs Role Confusion

Answer 6

13-21 years

Question 7

Intimacy vs Isolation

Answer 7

21-39 years

Question 8

Generativity vs Stagnation

Answer 8

40-65 years

Question 9

Integrity vs Despair

Answer 9

65 and older

Question 10

Who is associated with Career Theory?

Answer 10

A A Brill

Question 11

Who is associated with Cognitive Child Development?

Answer 11

Jean Piaget

Question 12

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

Answer 12

1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete Operational
4. Formal Operational

Question 13

Criticism of Piaget’s theory

Answer 13

Too much time studying his own kids, not a wide enough sample size

Question 14

Jay Haley

Answer 14

Brief, Strategic Therapy, paradox technique

Question 15

Father of American Behaviorism

Answer 15

John B. Watson

Question 16

Introduced learned helplessness and positive psychology

Answer 16

Martin Segliman

Question 17

Father of Individual Psychology

Answer 17

Alfred Adler

Question 18

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

Answer 18

1. Preconventional: consequences, reward and punishment
2. Conventional: Desires to meet the standards of the family, society, and nation.
3. Postconventional: Universal ethical principles of justice, equality, and common good.

Question 19

Zone of proximal development

Answer 19

Lev Vygotsky

Question 20

When beginning a counseling relationship you are ethically required to

Answer 20

Inform the client of the limits of confidentiality

Question 21

define psychometric

Answer 21

pertaining to mental testing and measurement

Question 22

define psychodiagnostic

Answer 22

the study of personality through the interpretation of behavior or non verbal clues; or labeling a client in a diagnostic category

Question 23

Who is famous for the hierarchy of needs?

Answer 23

Abraham Maslow

Question 24

What does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs postulate?

Answer 24

Low-order Physiological and Safety Needs: food/water, safety, and security, need for love, affection, and belonging

High Order: Self Actualization (being all one can be)

Question 25

Robert Kegan’s 6 stages of lifespan development:

Answer 25

1. Incorporative
2. Impulse
3. Imperial
4. Interpersonal
5. Institutional
6. Interindividual

Question 26

Who is Robert Kegan?

Answer 26

Adult Cognitive Development. Introduced the constructive model of development which says that individuals construct meaning throughout the lifespan.
Stresses interpersonal development,

Question 27

What is relativistic thinking according to Ed Neukrug?

Answer 27

As teens enter adulthood, they realize that not everything is right or wrong and but that an answer can exist relative to the specific situation.

Question 28

Who is Robert/William Perry?

Answer 28

Adult cognitive development/college students dualistic thinking. Common in teens to conceptualize good/bad and right/wrong.

Question 29

Who is associated with brief psychotherapy and hypnosis?

Answer 29

Milton H. Erickson (different than erik erikson)