CPB Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Information required to determine medical necessity?

A

Knowledge of emergent nature and severity
All signs and symptoms
Justified with the medical record

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2
Q

22 chapters to classify diseases and injuries by etiology or anatomical sites

A

Tabular list of diseases

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3
Q

first three characters of a code represent?

A

the category

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4
Q

characters 4-6 represent

A

etiology, anatomic site, severity, or other details

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5
Q

what does the 7th character represent

A

an extension used for episodes of care or injuries / external causes

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6
Q

how many characters is the highest level of specificity

A

characters 5 and 6

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7
Q

identified neoplasms by behavior and by anatomical location

A

Table of Neoplasms

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8
Q

How to correctly code neoplasms?

A

correct code selection is driven by the behavior of the neoplasm in the medical record, then if primary or secondary

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9
Q

Correct sequencing for neoplasm codes?

A

first determine which neoplasm was treated on the day of the encounter. If it is for metastasis, it is appropriate to put secondary site as principal diagnosis

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10
Q

What code is used to document personal history of malignancy that is not being currently treated?

A

Z85.9 - Personal history of malignant neoplasm, unspecified

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11
Q

Correct coding when a patient presents solely for administration of chemotherapy, radiation or immunotherapy?

A

Z code reported as the primary diagnosis, followed by the code for malignancy being treated on DOS

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12
Q

convention when: the provider docuemented more specific information regarding the patients condition, but there is not a code to report the condition accurately

A

NEC = Not Elsewhere classifiable

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13
Q

when the medical record lacks the information necessary to code to a more specific code

A

NOS = Not Otherwise Specified

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14
Q

used to enclose synonyms, explanatory phrases, or alternate wording

A

Brackets [ ]

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15
Q

used to enclose supplementary words that may be present or absent in the statement of a disease or procedure, without affecting the assigned code number

A

Parentheses ( )

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16
Q

the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the “ “ note.

A

EXCLUDES1 note

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17
Q

when two conditions cannot occur together, such as congenital form vs an acquired form of the same condition

A

Excludes1 note

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18
Q

the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time

A

EXCLUDES2 note

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19
Q

What note appears when it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together?

A

Excludes2 note

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20
Q

notation used in categories not intended to be the principal diagnosis

  • note requires that the underlying disease be recorded first, and the manifestation second
A

Code First note

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21
Q

used to indicate that an additional code is needed to provide a more complete picture of the diagnosis, such as manifestation

A

Use Additional Code note

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22
Q

notation indicates that the code(s) listed should be coded as additional (secondary) codes

A

Use Additional Code note

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23
Q

Step one to look up diagnosis code

A

Look for the diagnosis in the assessment and plan

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24
Q

Step two to look up diagnosis code

A

look up the main term in the alphabetic index

main term = disease, illness, or condition of the patient

25
Step three to look up diagnosis code
look for the code referenced in the alphabetic index up in the Tabular list to verify accuracy of code
26
instructions for proper code selection and code sequencing rules - provided by who?
CMS and National Center for Health Statistics
27
locating a code, details about the level of coding, signs and symptoms, multiple coding for a single condition, acute and chronic condition, combination code
Subsection B - official guidelines
27
includes the conventions and punctuation
Subsection A - Official guidelines
28
Chapter-specific rules concerning each chapter
Subsection C - official guidelines
29
How to report combination codes?
Sequenced based on the reason for a particular encounter. Identify as many codes necessary to identify the condition
30
appropriate codes to use when a more specific diagnosis cannot be made even after additional review of the condition has been conducted.
Signs and symptoms codes (R00-R99)
31
possible, probable, suspected, questionable, and rule out diagnoses should never be reported in the outpatient setting - what code to use instead?
Signs and symptoms code (R00-R99) to most accurately describe the encounter
32
Conditions that are not integral part of a disease process?
additional signs and symptoms that may not be associated routinely with a disease process should be coded when present
33
Alphabetic Index when multiple coding for a single condition
Alphabetic index codes for both etiology and manifestation of a disease appear following the subentry term, with the second code in brackets. Assign both codes in the same sequence in which they appear in the alphabetical index
34
code used to fully identify an instance in which two diagnoses or a diagnosis with an associated secondary process (manifestation) or complication, are included in the description of a single code number
Combination code
35
assign this code when that code fully identifies the diagnostic conditions involved or when instructed in the alphabetic index
combination code
36
Acute exacerbation of a chronic condition - what kind of code?
combination code
37
how to sequence codes of same condition but there is not a combination code?
Report the acute code first followed by the code for the chronic condition
38
the residual effect or condition produced after the acute phase of an injury or illness has terminated
Sequela effects
39
How to code sequela effects?
the residual code is reported first, followed by the code for the cause
40
How to code an impending or threatened condition when a suitable code does not exist?
report the signs and symptoms that led the provider to suspect an impending or threatened condition main term = threatened
41
____ Should only be reported as secondary diagnoses?
BMI, coma scale, NIHSS codes, and categories Z55-Z65
42
What to code if a syndrome is not located in the ICD-10?
code the documented manifestations of the syndrome
43
coded as confirmed diagnoses unless there is an index entry of borderline for that classification
Borderline diagnosis
44
section that includes instructions for the correct code selection and sequencing specific to each chapter
Section I.C. Chapter-specific coding guidelines
45
Codes always listed after the primary diagnosis
external cause codes
46
codes that provide data for injury research and evaluation of injury prevention strategies
external cause codes
47
What external code takes priority over all others when sequencing
External codes for child and adult abuse
48
After codes for child and adult abuse, what order should external causes be reported
terrorism, cataclysmic events, and transport accidents
49
What should the first-listed external cause code correspond with
the cause of the most serious diagnosis
50
acronym for the order external causes should be coded
catct ash
51
codes that identify the reason why a patient is seeking services
Z codes
52
provisional assignment of codes for new diseases of uncertain etiology or emergency use
U codes
53
Outpatient encounters for receiving diagnostic services only
code the reason for encounter first, then the diagnostic findings
54
Outpatient encounters for receiving therapeutic services only
code the diagnosis related to the encounter first, then other diagnoses. Only exception is when being seen for oncology treatment
55
EX: Pt presents to the outpatient department for chemotherapy to treat cancer of the rectosigmoid junction. How should these codes be reported
Encounter for chemotherapy then malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
56
coding for ambulatory surgery
code the diagnosis for which the surgery was performed
57
when a pt is seen for medical exam with abnormal findings
Z code with code for abnormal findings