cpar Flashcards
it naturally comes from the place or locality; it is not introduced to the place or imported from somewhere else.
- these materials are natural or inherent from the place or locality.
indigenous art materials
it may come from the place or locality but may or may not be originally part of that place or locality. it could’ve been introduced to the place and could be a mix of indigenous and introduced art materials.
local art materials
local art materials can be classified as
traditional and non-traditional
these are available locally and can usually be bought from department stores and bookstores.
ex.: crayons, oil pastel, watercolor, colored pencil, and other school supplies.
traditional art materials
materials that are not usually used in creating art like coffee, plastic bottles, and recyclable materials that are similar to those used in junk art.
non-traditional art materials
taken from the Greek kritike tekhne, which means “critical art” referring to a careful judgement; it is a detailed assessment of something.
critique
refers to a sharp or severe disapproval of something, generally based on perceived faults or errors. it’s negative in nature and judging with disapproval.
criticism
some of the basic considerations in critiquing available art materials (3As)
availability, accessibility, affordability
it means that an art material has to be within the financial capacity of the artist to be purchased or bought.
affordability
it means that an art material has to be obtainable, ready for use, at hand. it should be an existing material and is physically present for the artist to use.
availability
it means that the art material should be within the artist’s reach; easily acquired without difficulty.
accessibility
some considerations in critiquing the appropriate art technique (MAP)
mastery, appropriateness, practicality
manner by which the artist is going to apply in creating an artwork should be suited to the kind of art materials that will be used as well as suited to the kind of art technique.
appropriateness
art technique should be functional and sensible for the objectiveness or purpose set by the artist for the artwork.
practicality
it should be expected that the artist is skilled and highly knowledgeable of the art technique.
mastery
type of Filipino art of shaving bamboo for home decor, bamboo arches for weddings, mass gatherings, fiesta, and welcome signage (Sandagan, 2016).
- broadly utilized in Bulacan
Singkaban
a traditional art of leaf folding; an ancient art of weaving using elongated leaves (Flores, 2018).
Puni
In Bulacan, this material made of puni can be used as a resting place, wrapper of foods, and creative toy for children.
Kubol
year when kubol was called puni
1998
puni was widely used but now it is a form of dying art. how was it introduced to new generations?
it is continued to be used in making woven baskets, bags, fans, and Palaspas
made from carabao’s milk and sprinkled with white sugar
pastillas de letche
unique production of paper used to wrap pastillas; we call it borlas de pastillas, the intricately-designed wrapper made from papel de hapon.
pabalat
she was only 11 years old when she become fond of making designs on pastillas wrappers.
Mrs. Luz Ocampo
derived from the word chisel which is an important tool used in sculpting
Paete
first recorded is the 1920s when Maria Bangue made a paper toy molded from wood carving and glued with paste.
Taka (Paper Mache)
in what month are paete people busy in making chirstmas characters in preparation for the holiday season?
april
This tradition still lives on in Pasig until now. Where the products include not only ornamental jars but also those used in everyday living; one of the oldest and most important art forms of the city
pottery-making (pagpapalayok)
in the first step of pottery-making, they pass the clay through the mill then shape it in a mold made from?
Plaster of Paris
they use old pieces of woods and plywood nowadays to fuel the oven in pottery-making. what did the potters use before?
carabao dung and hay
featured in YouTube last 2018, this place is considered as the culinary destination of the Philippines
Pampanga
one of the famous food historians and experts in Pampanga. Her recipes are handed down from her grandmother whom she called “Impo”
Atching Lillian Boromeo
this recipe of Atching Lillian believes to possess healing properties
Sanikulas Cookies (Panecillos de San Nicolas)
main ingredient in baking sanikulas cookies
arrowroot
art of decorative stitching, especially by hand. The high quality of this art in the Philippines is partly due to its history and partly due to native talent.
embroidery (pagbuburda)
these places have had a long tradition of hand embroidery since the arrival of Franciscan Missionaries
Taal and Lumban Laguna
the culture of embroidery died down during the Japanese era. when did it start blooming again?
american era
people who embroid
bordadoras
traditional fabrics used by bordadoras
Piña and Jusi
this fabric is more special because it is decent, soft, refined, durable, and not hot.
Piña
chinese term for raw silk is a lightweight, flimsy, and ecru-colored fabric regarded by the bordadoras as the best material for embroidery.
Jusi
designer in charge of stamping the design on the cloth in the first process of pagbuburda
magdidibuho
this person pulls the thread to form a design
magbabakbak
this process is done to avoid the cloth from being frayed. in this process, you lock the threads from which you have pulled from the cloth before you have to make sure you look at each thread. it is a very tedious process.
pagkakalado (calado)
it refers to anything that is represented in an artwork. It can be an object, person scenery, colors etc. even though it can be the center of art some masterpieces do not have it (Sandagan and Sayseng, 2016).
subject
in terms of subject, there are two types of arts
representational (objective arts) and non-representational (non-objective arts)
arts that have a subject; These arts present stories, images, representations, symbols, etc. Examples are graphic arts, literature, sculpture, painting, and theater arts.
representational (objective arts)