CPAN Tammy

Question 1

Fasting Recommendations-
Clear liquid-2 hours
Breast milk-4 hours
Infant formula- 6 hours
Non- human milk-6 hours
Light meal-6 hours
Food-8 hour

Question 2

Myasthenia gravies drugs to avoid

Answer 2

MG pts r resistant to succinylcholine, may require larger dose.
Also sensitivity to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.

Question 3

Biot breathing

Answer 3

Quick shallow inspiration followed by regular or irregular periods of apnea

Question 4

Cheyne-Stoke

Answer 4

Periods of apnea, alternating with rhythmic , shallow progressively deeper and then shallower respirations

Question 5

Normal INR-

Answer 5

0.7 to 1.8

Question 6

APTT

Answer 6

30 to 40 seconds

Question 7

Normal fibrinogen

Answer 7

200 to 400 mg/100ml

Question 8

D-diner normal result

Answer 8

<250ng/ml

Question 9

What does d-dimer do?

Answer 9

Breakdown of fibrin

Question 10

Affects of DIC

Answer 10

Prolonged PT, PTT, INR, TT.
Decreased platelets, fibrinogen
Increased fibrin degradation ( degree of fibrinolysis, and D-dimer ( breakdown of fibrin).

Question 11

Hemophilia B- clotting factor IX

Answer 11

Interoperative FFP needed

Question 12

1 unit PRBC’s

Answer 12

Increase Hgb by 1 gm
Hct- 3 %

Question 13

1 unit of platelets =

Answer 13

5,000-to 10,000

Question 14

FFP

Answer 14

Contains all coagulation factors except platelets

Question 15

Signs of magnesium toxicity

Answer 15

Absence of (DTR’s) deep tissue reflexes, and clonus.

Question 16

HELLP syndrome

Answer 16

Hemolysis-vasospasm causes endothelia damage, RBC’s forced through fibrin network at increased pressure, causing hemolysis.
Elevated liver enzymes-emboli form hepatic vascular, decreasing blood flow, resulting in ischemia.
Low platelets- thrombocytopenia platelets< 50,000 associated with coagulopathies.

Question 17

Pregnancy is a state

Answer 17

Chronic compensated respiratory alkalemia

Question 18

Cushing triad

Answer 18

Hypertension, bradycardia, bradypnea

Question 19

Cushing triad seen in what condition?

Answer 19

Intercranial pressure

Question 20

Intentional Tort

Answer 20

Consequences of actions that can be reasonably foreseen, violate duty, or cause injury. Types of intentional torts include assault , battery, and false imprisonment.

Question 21

Negligence

Answer 21

Tort that is a failure to provide care that a reasonable person ordinary would provide in similar circumstances

Question 22

Quasi-Intentional Tort-

Answer 22

Involves more intent than malpractice and includes invasion of privacy and defemation

Question 23

Tort Law

Answer 23

Civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, in which the law allows an injured person to seek damages from the person who caused the injury