CP7 Flashcards

1
Q

Energy

A

Something that is needed to make things happen

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2
Q

Power

A

The amount of energy transferred per second. Measured in Watts

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3
Q

Watts

A

The unit for measuring power

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4
Q

Work done

A

A measure of the energy transferred where a force acts through a distance.

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5
Q

Action reaction forces

A

Pairs of forces on interacting objects. Action reaction forces are always the same size, in opposite directions and acting on different objects.

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6
Q

Contact forces

A

Forces where there needs to be contact between objects before the force can have an effect. (e.g friction/upthrust)

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7
Q

Electrostatic field

A

The space around an object with a charge of static electricity

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8
Q

Force field

A

The space around something where a non-contact force affects things. Examples include magnetic fields and gravitational fields.

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9
Q

Friction

A

A force between two surfaces that resists motion.

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10
Q

Gravitational field

A

The space around any object with mass where its gravity attracts other masses

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11
Q

Magnet

A

An object that has its own magnetic field around it.

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12
Q

Magnetic field

A

The area around a magnet where it can affect magnetic materials

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13
Q

Magnetic material

A

A material such as iron that is attracted to a magnet

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14
Q

Magnetism

A

The force caused by magnets of magnetic material

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15
Q

Magnitude

A

The size of something

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16
Q

Non-contact force

A

A force that can affect something from a distance (e.g gravity)

17
Q

Normal contact force

A

A force that acts at right angles to a surface as a reaction to a force on that surface.

18
Q

Static electricity

A

Electric charges on insulating material

19
Q

Upthrust

A

A force that pushes things up in liquids and gases

20
Q

Component (forces)

A

One or two forces at right angles to each other, resolved from a single force.

21
Q

Free body force diagram

A

A diagram of an object showing all the forces acting on it, and the size and direction of those forces

22
Q

Net force

A

Resultant force

23
Q

Resolving forces

A

Representing a single force as two forces at right angles to each other

24
Q

Scale diagram

A

A way of working out the resultant forces by drawing a diagram where the lengths of arrows represent the sizes of the forces