cp 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a claim or charge against property to enforce payment of money

A

a lien

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2
Q

The party holding the lean is called the ______. the party who has property encumbered by the lien is called the ________.

A

lienor…. lienee

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3
Q

what are the classification by how liens affect the property

A

specific and general

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4
Q

a claim against all person’s property, both real and personal

A

general lien

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5
Q

a claim against specific property, the property affected may be either real or property

A

specific lien

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6
Q

three way a lien can be created

A

contractual- by agreement of parties
statutory- by law
equitable- by the courts to ensure fairness and justice

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7
Q

a written agreement between lien holders to change priority of their liens

A

subordination agreement

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8
Q

created by law, either by statute or by the court

A

involuntary lien

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9
Q

what are the two types of real estate taxes

A

ad valorem and special assessments

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10
Q

the tax is based on the assessed value of the property being taxed

A

ad valorem

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11
Q

what types of real estate is exempt for taxes

A
  1. property owned by local, state, and federal government
  2. parks and schools
  3. educational institutions
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12
Q

special real estate tac for improvements that benefit the property redemption rights

A

special assessment

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13
Q

the borrower’s right to redeem the property after the foreclosure sale

A

statutory redemption right

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14
Q

a value put a real estate as a bases to calculate the amount of tax

A

assessment

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15
Q

the borrower’s right to redeem the property before a foreclosure sale

A

equitable

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16
Q

used to adjust property assessments so that they are equitable throughout a state

A

equalizer

17
Q

an amount equal to one-tenth of a cent

A

mills

18
Q

what are the three most common methods to assess taxes

A

percentages, mills, dollars per 100

19
Q

what method is used

$2,500 = $50,000 x 0.05

A

percentage

20
Q

what method is used

$2,500 = $50,000 x 50 (0.001 x 50 = 0.05)

A

mills

21
Q

what method is used

$2,500 = $50,000 / $100 x $5

A

dollars per 100

22
Q

a mortgage lien is

A

specific, voluntary lien

23
Q

a lien that protects the suppliers of goods and services to the real estate

A

mechanic lien

24
Q

decree issued by the court at the conclusion

A

judgment

25
Q

notice in the public records of a pending lawsuit

A

lis pendens

26
Q

a lien on the property to satisfy unpaid utility bills

A

municipal utilities lien

27
Q

mechanic lien are

A

specific and involuntary

28
Q

judgment lien are

A

general and involuntary

29
Q

liens against a deceased person’s estate

A

general and involuntary

30
Q

income tax lien are

A

general and involuntary

31
Q

municipal utilities liens are

A

specific and involuntary

32
Q

mortgage liens are

A

specific and voluntary