Covi Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pandemic?

A

A type of disease or outbreak prevalent to a whole country or all over the world

COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020.

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2
Q

Define endemic.

A

Something that belongs to a particular group of people

Example: Malaria in Africa.

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3
Q

What is an epidemic?

A

A disease that has affected a large number of people or community, population, or region

Example: SARS in 2003 when it killed 800 people.

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4
Q

What does zoonotic mean?

A

An infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or humans to animals).

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5
Q

When was COVID-19 first identified?

A

December 2019 in Wuhan, China.

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6
Q

Who was the first detected COVID patient according to WHO?

A

A female Chinese national.

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7
Q

What are protocols?

A

Procedures or guidelines for people to follow.

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8
Q

Define quarantine.

A

A separation or restriction of movement for anyone exposed to a communicable disease to avoid spreading it.

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9
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.

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10
Q

What is a booster vaccine?

A

An additional dose of vaccine after an earlier dose to increase immunity against infection.

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11
Q

What is the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines regarding COVID-19?

A

It is the lead government agency responsible for the management & treatment of COVID-19.

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12
Q

Which agencies assist the DOH in managing COVID-19?

A

IATF, DSWD, DTI, PNP & LGUs.

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13
Q

When was the Delta variant first detected?

A

November 2020 in India.

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14
Q

When was the Omicron variant first detected?

A

November 2021 in South Africa.

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15
Q

List other COVID-19 variants.

A
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Gamma
  • Epsilon
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16
Q

As of April 2024, how many COVID-19 cases were reported in the USA?

A

More than 111M cases.

17
Q

As of April 2024, how many COVID-19 deaths were reported in India?

A

533K deaths.

18
Q

What were the total COVID-19 cases worldwide as of January 5, 2025?

A

777M cases.

19
Q

What were the total COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of January 5, 2025?

A

More than 6M deaths.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Keep physical distance of at least _______ from others.

21
Q

True or False: Wearing a properly fitted mask is recommended when physical distancing is not possible.

22
Q

What should you do if you develop symptoms or test positive for COVID-19?

A

Self-isolate until you recover.

23
Q

What is a recommended practice for hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic?

A

Clean your hands frequently with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.