Covenant Flashcards
Covenant
promise regarding use of land that runs with the land
Affirmative promise
to do something
negative promise
to not do something
Run with land
elements
- intentions of parties
- privity
- notice
Equitable Servitudes
Witness
Writting Intent Touch And concern notice equitable service
Intent
originally promising parties intended that the promise would bind successors
Touch + concern
pertains to the land
notice
assignees or successors of the originally promising parties had some form of the notice of the promise
Implied Equitable Service
allows an equitable servitude to be implied even in the absence of writing
Remedies
Real Covenants: damages
Equitable Servitude: Injunction
Anti-Discrimination Protection
racially/religious restrictive covenant are not judicially enforceable
FHA Discrimination Prevention
- discrimination intent: has to outright be against protected party
- discriminatory impact: disparate impact if the enforcement of the covenant has a discriminatory effect of denying housing to the protected party
- failure to make reasonable accommodation: discrimination includes refusal to make reasonable accommodations so that the protected may enjoy the dwelling
* no fundamental alterations
Termination of Covenants
Expiration, release, acquiesce, abandonment, merger, estoppel, prescription, condemnation, laches, unclean hands