Covalent bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Bonds that form between non-metal atoms

A

Covalent bonds

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2
Q

Covalent bond

A

two positive nuclei are held together by their common attraction for a shared pair of
electrons.

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3
Q

Dot-cross diagrams show what?

A

The outer electrons and shared pair(s) of electrons in a covalent molecule

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4
Q

7 elements exist as diatomic molecules

A

hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, iodine, bromine

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5
Q

Shapes of Cl-Cl, H-H, O=C=O molecules

A

linear

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6
Q

Shape of water molecule

A

bent

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7
Q

Shape of ammonia molecule

A

pyramidal

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8
Q

Shape of methane molecule

A

tetrahedral

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9
Q

Have low melting and boiling points as only weak forces of attraction between them are broken when the substance changes state
Type of bonding and structure?

A

covalent molecule

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10
Q

do not conduct electricity because they do not have charged particles which are free to move.
have strong covalent bonds within the structure and only weak attractions between.

A

covalent molecules

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11
Q

have a network of strong covalent bonds within one giant structure.
Type of bonding and structure?

A

covalent network

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12
Q

Have very high melting and boiling points.
Do not dissolve.
Type of bonding and structure?

A

covalent network

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