Covalent bonding Flashcards
Bonds that form between non-metal atoms
Covalent bonds
Covalent bond
two positive nuclei are held together by their common attraction for a shared pair of
electrons.
Dot-cross diagrams show what?
The outer electrons and shared pair(s) of electrons in a covalent molecule
7 elements exist as diatomic molecules
hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, iodine, bromine
Shapes of Cl-Cl, H-H, O=C=O molecules
linear
Shape of water molecule
bent
Shape of ammonia molecule
pyramidal
Shape of methane molecule
tetrahedral
Have low melting and boiling points as only weak forces of attraction between them are broken when the substance changes state
Type of bonding and structure?
covalent molecule
do not conduct electricity because they do not have charged particles which are free to move.
have strong covalent bonds within the structure and only weak attractions between.
covalent molecules
have a network of strong covalent bonds within one giant structure.
Type of bonding and structure?
covalent network
Have very high melting and boiling points.
Do not dissolve.
Type of bonding and structure?
covalent network