Covalent Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Covalent bond is formed when a ________atoms shares ________.

A

non-metal, electrons

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2
Q

What are the 2 main types of molecules for covalent bonding?

A

molecules of elements & molecules of compounds

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3
Q

Elements will only share their ________ valence electrons.

A

unpaired

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4
Q

State what is SPA for dot-and-cross diagram.(covalent bond)

A

Size, Paired electron, Alternating arrangement

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5
Q

What does size refer to: Elements with ___________ are drawn __________.

A

fewer electron shells, smaller

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6
Q

What does Paired electron refer to: paired electron of each element are _______ drawn even if not used for _________.

A

still, sharing

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7
Q

What does alternative arrangement refer to: ________ electrons are drawn in alternating arrangement.

A

shared

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8
Q

Molecular formula of a compound show the ________ present and no. of ______ present

A

element, atoms

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9
Q

The structural formula shows the ___________ of the atoms and the ________ present .

A

arrangement, type of bonds

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10
Q

If a molecule is made up of _______ elements, additional symbol will be needed to differentiate.

A

3 or more

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11
Q

Prefixes are used to indicate the no. of _______ of an element present.

A

atoms

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12
Q

e.g mono:____ , di:______, tri:______, tetra:_______,penta:_______

A

1,2,3,4,5

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13
Q

If the two elements in the covalent compound are in the same grp, the element ______ in the group will be named/written _____

A

lower, first

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14
Q

The element closer to the _____ will be named ______.

A

left, first

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