Courts. Flashcards
What is the order of the Courts?
Youth Court (if applicable)
Magistrates Court
Crown Court
Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
Three Ways of Sentencing
Community Orders
Fines
Custodial Sentences
Youth Court
For those aged 10-17 years
Closed bench of 3 magistrates (or district judge)
serious cases go Crown court
Magistrates Court
Tries 95% of cases and Benched by three Magistrates or District Judge
Tries Either-way Offences and Summary
Crown court
Benched by a District Judge and a Jury (12 members)
Tries indictable and either way cases
Summary offences examples
Harassment, failing to provide, public order
Either-way Offences Examples
Theft, Fraud, Assault, ABH, Sexual assault
Indictment Only Offences
Murder, Manslaughter, Rape, Robbery
Origins of law
Bye-Law - Local regs applicable to certain regions
Common law - old law
Statutes - Parliament passed law
Case law - Judge made law
Secondary law - statutory instruments