Court Cases Set A Flashcards
est. Judicial Review; the courts have the power to declare laws unconstitutional
Marbury v. Madison
est. Federal Implied Powers, using the Supremacy Clause and the Elastic Clause
McCullough v. Maryland
est. federal power to Regulate Interstate Commerce and strengthened Supremacy Clause
Gibbons v. Ogden
”Clear and Present Danger” doctrine to limit actions of the people; under the 1st Amendment
Schenck v. US
NY (state) has the right to Gitlow-er free speech; “Selective Incorporation”
Gitlow v. New York
Japanese internment for national security
Korematsu v. US
“separate but =“ is constitutional
Plessy v. Ferguson
reversed Plessy and integrated schools
Brown v. Board
segregation in private businesses is not allowed under Interstate Commerce Clause
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. US
evidence illegally obtained cannot be used under the 4th and 14th Amd.
Mapp v. Ohio
est. “one person / one vote”
Baker v. Carr
states must provide an attorney - the people have the wain”right” - under the 14th and 6th
Gideon v. Wainwright
Suspect have the right to an attorney during investigation under 6th
Escobedo v. Illinois
suspects must be informed of their rights under 5th and 6th Amd.
Miranda v. Arizona
(Angel) school sponsored prayer is unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amd.
Engel v. Vitale
birth control cannot be banned for married couples (later expanded) under the Right to Privacy of the 4th Amd. - family vacay
Griswold v. Connecticut
protected Symbolic Free Speech and expanded student rights; armbands
Tinker v. Des Moines School District
bussing students for the ratio - schools must take measures to eliminate racial segregation - bussing = flown
Swan v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg B of Ed
