Coursepack Chapter 1 Flashcards
Checking Accounts
Used for everyday purchases and banking activity - paying bills, transactions, purchases - little to interest
Savings Accounts
storing money over an extended period. low interest rate
Types of Investment Options
- Certificates of Deposits (CDs)
- Bonds
- Stocks
- Mutual Funds
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Certificates of Deposits (CDs)
time deposits offered by banks with a fixed term (monthly, 3 months, semi-annual, etc.) CD interest rates are higher than savings account.
Bonds
- Loans that investors provide to issuing entity
- When you purchase a bond, you are basically lending $ to issuer
- you receive coupon payments in return
Stocks
buying ownership in a company, riskier than bonds and CDs
Mutual Funds
pool money many investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
similar to mutual funds but traded on stock exchanges.
Difference between average tax load (effective rate) and marginal rate
While the effective rate gives you an overall percentage of your income that goes to taxes, the marginal rate informs you of the tax rate on your next dollar of income
RRIF
the year you turn 71, you must convert all RRSPs into Registered Retirment Investment Funds (RRIFs)
Hedge Funds
high-powered of mutual fund for accredited investors with net wealth above $2M.