Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IT > Course 1 - Module 3 > Flashcards

Course 1 - Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Android

A

A mobile operating system based on Linux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Application

A

A computer program designed for a specific use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

BIOS/UEFI

A

A low-level software that initializes our computer’s hardware to make sure everything is good to go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Block storage

A

It improves faster handling of data because the data isn’t stored in one long piece but in blocks, so it can be accessed more quickly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Boot

A

To start a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bootloader

A

A small program that loads the operating system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Chrome OS

A

A Linux-based operating system designed by Google

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Command line interface

A

Command Line Interface (CLI): A shell that uses text commands to interact with the operating system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Computer file

A

Data that we store and a file can be anything, a word document, a picture, a song, literally anything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Data blocks

A

Data that can be broken down into many pieces and written to different parts of the hard disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Distributions

A

Some common Linux distributions are Ubuntu, Debian, and Red Hat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Etcher.io

A

A tool you can use to load an install image onto your USB device and make it bootable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

File extension

A

The appended part of a filename that tells us what type of file it is in certain operating systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

File handling

A

A process of storing data using a program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

File system

A

A system used to manage files

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Finder

A

The file manager for all Macs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Folders/directories

A

Used to organize files

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hardware resource deficiency

A

Hardware resource deficiency: It refers to the lack of system resources like memory, hard drive space, et cetera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

HFS+/APFS

A

HFS+/APFS: HFS+ is a journaling system developed by Apple Inc. and APFS is another but more encrypted Apple journaling system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hostname

A

Used to identify the computer when it needs to talk to other computers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Input/ output devices

A

A device that performs input and output, including monitors, keyboards, mice, hard disk drives, speakers, bluetooth headsets, webcams, and network adapters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Install image

A

A downloadable operating system image used to install an operating system on a device

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

I/O management

A

Anything that can give us input or that we can use for output of data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

IOS

A

A mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc.

25
Q

Kernel

A

The main core of an operating system that creates processes, efficiently schedules them, and manages how processes are terminated

26
Q

Logs

A

Files that record system events on our computer

27
Q

Mac OS

A

Apple’s operating system

28
Q

Memory management

A

Memory management: One of the functions that a kernel performs; it optimizes memory usage and make sure our applications have enough memory to run

29
Q

Metadata

A

Metadata: Tells us everything we need to know about a file, including who created it, when it was last modified, who has access to it, and what type of file it is

30
Q

Microsoft Terminal Services Client

A

Microsoft Terminal Services Client: A client program used to create RDP connections to remote computers

31
Q

Open SSH

A

Open SSH: The most popular program to use SSH within Linux

32
Q

Operating system

A

The whole package that manages our computers resources and lets us interact with it

33
Q

Pink (Putty link)

A

Plink (PuTTY Link): A tool built into the command line after PuTTY is installed that is used to make remote SSH connections

34
Q

Power shell

A

Powershell: A shell (program that interprets text commands) for Windows

35
Q

Power user

A

Power user: Above average computer users

36
Q

Process management

A

Process management: The capacity to manage the many programs in a system - when to run them, the order they run in, how many resources they take up, how long they run, etc.

37
Q

Qwiklabs

A

An online platform which provides training in cloud services

38
Q

Remote connection

A

Remote connection: The ability to connect an authorized person to a computer or network remotely; allows us to manage multiple machines from anywhere in the world

39
Q

Remote Desktop protocol

A

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP): A secure network communication protocol developed by Microsoft that allows a user to connect to another device remotely

40
Q

Scalability

A

Scalability: The measure of a system’s ability to increase or decrease in performance and cost in response to varying loads in system processing demands

41
Q

SSH(Secure shell)

A

SSH (Secure shell): A protocol implemented by other programs to securely access one computer from another.

42
Q

SSH Authentication key

A

SSH authentication key: A secure authentication method for accessing a computer from other device

43
Q

SSH Client

A

SSH client: A program you must have installed on your device in order to establish an SSH connection with another device

44
Q

SSH server

A

SSH server: Software installed on a machine that allows for that device to accept an SSH connection

45
Q

Standardization

A

Standardization: The process of developing and implementing common technical standards for IT products, systems, and processes.

46
Q

Swap Space

A

Swap space: The allocated space where the virtual memory is stored on the hard drive when the amount of physical memory space is used up or full

47
Q

System

A

System: A group of hardware components and software components that work together to run the programs or processes in the computer

48
Q

System settings

A

System settings: Settings like display resolution, user accounts, network, devices, etc.

49
Q

Task bar

A

Task bar: It gives us quick options and shows us information like network connectivity, the date, system notifications, sound etc

50
Q

Terminal

A

A text based interface to the computer

51
Q

Time slice

A

Time slice: A very short interval of time that gets allocated to a process for CPU execution

52
Q

Ubuntu

A

Ubuntu: The most popular Linux consumer distribution

53
Q

User name

A

A unique identifier for user account

54
Q

User space

A

User space: The aspect of an operating system that humans interact with directly like programs, such as text editors, music players, system settings, user interfaces, etc.

55
Q

Virtual box

A

Virtual Box: An application you can use to install Linux and have it completely isolated from your machine

56
Q

Virtual machine

A

Virtual machine (VM): An application that uses physical resources like memory, CPU and storage, but they offer the added benefit of running multiple operating systems at once

57
Q

Virtual memory

A

Virtual memory: A combination of hard drive space and RAM that acts like memory which our processes can use

58
Q

VPN

A

VPN (Virtual private network): A secure method of connecting a device to a private network over the internet

IT (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions