Course 1: ED Flow Flashcards
Objective
Fact
Chief complaint
The main reason for the patient’s ED visit
Medical decision making
The physician’s thought process
Pain
Patient’s feeling
Tenderness
Physician’s assessment
Benign
Normal, nothing of concern
Distress
The doctor’s judgment of discomfort
Febrile
The state of having a fever, concerning for infection
Acute
New onset, likely concerning
Chronic
Long-standing, not of direct concern
Baseline
An individual’s normal state of being
Auscultation
Listening with a stethoscope
Palpation
The act of pressing on an area by the doctor
Inpatient
Admitted to th hospital overnight
Outpatient
Seen and sent home the same day
What is a scribe?
An unlicensed person performing documentation and other non-clinical tasks under the direction of a licensed independent practitioner
Scribes can….
- document history, physical exam, results, procedures, and physician consults
- access and document lab results and radiology findings
- access and display X-rays for the physician to review
- locate and obtain PMHx, previous charts, past results, and recent studies
- record physician interpretations of X-Rays and ECG’s
Scribes cannot….
- touch patients
- write orders or prescriptions
- give verbal orders
- partake in any activity that may affect patient health or outcome
- sign or authenticate any chart or record
- handle bodily fluids or specimens
Charge nurse
Manages the ED patient flow
Mid-level provider
Nurse practitioner (LNP) or Physician assistant (PA) that works under the supervision of a physician to diagnose and treat patients
ED Nurse
Records medical histories, symptoms, monitors the patient, starts IVs, administers medications, and assists with procedures
Respiratory therapist
Administers “breathing treatments” and assists with managing a patient’s airway
ED Tech
Helps the nurse and assists with procedures
Unit secretary
Places physician’s orders, answers phone calls, pages other specialists/doctors, and organize the patient’s paperwork
Scribe
Documents the patient’s visit on behalf of the physician
ED Flow
- Check in and chief complaint
- physician assessment
- objective orders and results
- medical decision making
- Disposition
Two ways to enter a hospital
- walk-in
* EMS (ambulance)
What happens at the triage?
- chief complaint
- vital signs
- level of acuity (5 low to 1 high)9
What are the vital signs?
Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature (T), oxygen saturation SAO2
What happens in a nurse assessment?
- Confirm chief complaint
- review allergies
- brief past medical history
What happens at history and physical?
Subjective:
HPI and ROS
Past history:
PMHx, PSHx
FHx, SHx
Objective: PE
Differential Dx:
Based on History and physical, the physician generates a list of things that may be causing the pt’s subjective symptoms. Then the doctor places orders to “rule out” each differential
Subjective
Feeling
Physician orders
- lab studies
- imaging studies
- procedures
- medications
Final Dx
The physician uses MDM and reviews specific results that can rule out differential diagnoses (DDx) to reach the Final Diagnosis
3 options for disposition
- discharge
- admittance
- transfer
General documentation template and which ones are subjective and objective
- HPI (sub)
- ROS (sub)
- past history
- PE (ob)
- Ed course (ob)
- disposition
Where to document patient complaint?
HPI or ROS
Where to document past Dx or surgery?
Past history
Where to document physician’s observation?
PE
Where to document objective study?
Results/ED course
Where to document re-evaluation?
ED course
Where to document where the pt will go?
Diagnosis and disposition
High blood pressure
Hypertension (HTN)
High cholesterol
Hyperlipidemia (HLD)
Thyroid problem
Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (DM)
“I only take pills for my diabetes”
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
“I take shots (insulin) for my diabetes”
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
Heart disease
Usually coronary artery disease (CAD)
Heart attack
Myocardial infarction (MI) and CAD
Heart failure
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Irregular heartbeat
Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)
Murmur
Heart murmur
Episodes of abnormally fast/racing heartbeat
Supraventricle tachycardia (SVT)
Asthma
Asthma
Emphysema/ Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Blood clot in lung
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pneumonia
Pneumonia (PNA)
Reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Ulcer
Gastric ulcer or peptic ulcer disease
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis
Hepatitis (A,B or C)
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis
Crohn’s/UC
Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Irritable bowel
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Bladder infection
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Kidney infection
Pyelonephritis (Pyelo)
Kidney stones
Renal calculi
“I’m on dialysis”
Chronic renal failure (CRF) or end stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis
Enlarged prostate
Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH)
G.P.A. (Gynecology)
G: number of pregnancies
P: number of live births (viable children)
A: number of miscarriages or abortions
Stroke
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
Mini-Stroke
Transient Ischemic attack (TIA)
Seizures
Seizure disorder/epilepsy
Brain bleed
Hemorrhagic (CVA)
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
“I drink a lot”
ETOH abuse or alcoholism
“I do drugs”
Substance abuse
“Blood clot in my leg”
Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
“Bulge in my aorta” or “Triple A”
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
“Bad blood flow to my legs”
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
“Numbness in my legs”
Peripheral neuropathy
Low back pain
Chronic low back pain
Bulging/herniated disc
Degenerative Disc disease (DDD)
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) or Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Joint pain (chronic)
Degenerate joint disease (DJD)
Weak/fragile bones
Often Osteoporosis
Cancer that spread to my…
Type/ cancer/ with metastases to the…
Chemo
Chemotherapy
Radiation
Radiation therapy
They cut it out
Status-post surgical resection
It’s gone
In remission
-ectomy
Removal surgery
-itis
Inflammation
-pathy
Disease
-osis
Disease/condition
Tonsils removed
Tonsillectomy
Adenoids removed
Adenoidectomy
Ear tubes
Pressure equalizer (P.E.) Tubes
Heart bypass
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) ➡️ PMHx CAD
Stents
Coronary stents ➡️ PMHx CAD
Heart cath
Cardiac catheterization
Balloon
Angioplasty ➡️ PMHx CAD
Valve surgery
Valve repair or replacement (Bovine vs. Mechanical)
Pacer
Pacemaker
Defibrillator
Automatic implanted cardiac defibrillator (AICD)
Surgery for Afib
Afib s/p cardiac ablation
Breast removal
Mastectomy
Hole in my neck
Tracheostomy (“trach”)
Part of my lung removed
Partial lobectomy
Appendix removed
Appendectomy
Gallbladder removed
Cholecystectomy
Hernia repair
Herniorrhaphy
Part of my colon removed
Partial colectomy
Bag to collect stool
Colostomy
Spleen removed
Splenectomy
Stomach stapled
Gastric bypass
Exploratory
Exploratory laproscopy (ExLap)
Kidney removed
Nephrectomy
Uterus removed
Hysterectomy (partial vs. total)
Ovary removed
Oophorectomy
Ovary and Fallopian tubes removed
Salpingo-oophorectomy
Tubes tied
Tubal ligation (female) or vasectomy (male)
C-Section
Cesarean section
Prostate removed
Prostatectomy (TURP)
Uterine product removed
Dilation and curettage (D and C)
Neck artery cleaned
Carotid endarterectomy
Brain surgery
Craniotomy (brain bleed vs. brain CA)
Shunt
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt
Dialysis fistula
AV (arteriovenous) fistula
Dialysis graft
AV graft
PICC line
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
Port
Port-a-cath or Medi-Port
Clot filter (lower abdomen)
IVC (inferior vena cava) Filter
Clot filter (leg)
Greenfield filter
Leg amputated
Above knee amputation (AKA)
Below knee amputation (BKA)
Joint repair
Arthroplasty
Metal plates/pins
Hardware
Neck fused
Cervical spinal fusion
Back fused
Lumbar spinal fusion
Hip surgery
Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF)
True allergy
Rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing
Adverse reaction
Anything that is not a true allergy
FHx General
- HTN
- DM
- CA
FHx cardiac
MI/CAD less than 55 y/o
NKDA
No known drug allergies
Bruising
Ecchymosis
Redness
Erythema