Course 1 Flashcards

1
Q

distress

A

the doctor’s judgment of discomfort

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2
Q

medical decision-making

A

the physician’s thought of process

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3
Q

subjective

A

feelings

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4
Q

objective

A

facts

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5
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

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6
Q

PMHx

A

past medical history

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7
Q

PSHx

A

past surgical history

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8
Q

FHx

A

family history

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9
Q

SHx

A

social history

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10
Q

ED flow

A
  1. check-in and chief complaint
  2. physician assessments
  3. objective orders and results
  4. medical decision making (dr. determines what he wants to do base on the results and etc.)
  5. disposition
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11
Q

DDx

A

differential diagnosis - based on H&P, dr generates a list of things that could be causing the pt’s subjective symptoms and orders tests to r/o each differential

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12
Q

documentation template

A
  1. HPI - the story and context of the chief of complaint
  2. ROS - a head-to-toe list of positives and negatives
  3. Past history - PMHx, PSHx, SHx, FHx
  4. Physical examination - physician’s objective findings
  5. ED course - objective results (lab, imaging, re-evils, consults, procedures)
  6. disposition - discharge, admit, transfer…
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13
Q

“high cholesterol”

A

= hyper-lipid-emia (HLD)

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14
Q

“I only take pills for my diabetes”

A

= type II - NIDDM

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15
Q

“i take shots (insulin) for my diabetes”

A

= type I - IDDM

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16
Q

“irregular heartbeat”

A

= A-fib

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17
Q

“episodes of abnormally fast/racing HR”

A

= supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)

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18
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

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19
Q

“emphysema/chronic bron”

A

COPD

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20
Q

PNA

A

pneumonia

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21
Q

“reflux”

A

= gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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22
Q

“ulcer”

A

= gastric ulcer or peptic ulcer disease

23
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

24
Q

“kidney infection”

A

= pyelonephritis

25
"kidney stone"
= renal calculi
26
"im on dialysis"
= chronic renal failure (CRF)/ | end stage renal disease (ESRD)
27
"enlarged prostate"
= benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH)
28
"bulge in my aorta/triple A"
= AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm)
29
"bad blood flow to leg"
= PVD peripheral vascular disease
30
"numbness in my leg"
= peripheral neuropathy
31
"spead to..."
= metastases
32
"they cut it out"
= status-post surgical resection
33
"bulging/herniated disc"
= degenerative disc disease (DDD)
34
"arthritis"
= usually OA (osteoarthritis) | sometimes RA
35
"joint pain (chronic)"
degenerative joint disease (DJD)
36
removal
-ectomy
37
"ear tubes"
pressure equalizer (P.E.) tube
38
"Balloon"
angioplasty --> PHMx CAD
39
"defibrillator"
automatic implanted cardiac defibrillator (AICD)
40
"surgery for Afib"
Afib s/p cardiac ablation
41
"hole in my neck"
tracheostromy
42
"partial lung removal"
partial lobectomy
43
"uterus removed"
= hysterectomy (partial vs. total)
44
"hernia repair"
= herniorrhaphy
45
"bag to collect stool"
= colostomy
46
"neck artery cleaned"
= carotid endarterectomy
47
"brain surgery"
= craniotomy
48
"shunt"
= ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt
49
"ovary removed"
= oophorectomy
50
"ovary and fallopian tubes removed"
= salpingo-oophorectomy
51
TURP
trans-urethral removal of the prostate
52
"unterine product removed"
= dilation and currettage (D&C)
53
"dialysis fistula"
= AV (arteriorvenous) fistula
54
5 vital signs
HR, BP, RR, T, SaO2