Course 1 Flashcards
At what layer sits IPV6
layer 3
At what layer sits ARP
layer 2 and 3
At what layer sits ICMP
Layer 3
At what layer sits OSPFV2
Layer 3
At what layer sits TCP
Layer 4
At what layer sits UDP
Layer 4
At what layer sits SCTP
Layer 4
At what layer sits DNS
Application
At what layer sits DHCP
Application
At what layer sits RIPV1
Application
At what layer sits HTTPS
Application
At what layer sits SSH
Application
At what layer sits TELNET
Application
“Version” field IPV4 header
4 bits IP version
IHL IPV4 header
4 bits, min 20, max 60
TOS IPV4 header
Raspuns pe foaie
Total Length IPV4 header
16 bits, max value 2^16
Identification IPV4 header
fragments belonging to the same datagram have the same 16 bit ID
DF IPV4 header
Don’t fragment, =1 no more fragments
MF IPV4 header
More fragments = 1 more fragments expected
Fragment Offset IPV4 Header
13 bits, position of fragment within datagram
TTL IPV4 header
0 => packet is discarded, an ICMP packet is sent to the source
>=1 => number of hops(Layer 3 devices)
Protocol IPV4 header
type of protocol used within data field
Header checksum IPV4 header
16 bit, 1’s complement applied to header
Source address IPV4 header
32 bits Internet layer service access point
Destination address IPV4 header
32 bit Internet layer service access point
Options IPV4 Header
-Security
-Strict source routing
-Loose source routing
-record route
-timestamp
Address range for class A
0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
Address range for class B
128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255
Address range for class C
192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255
Address range for class D
224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
Address range for class E
240.0.0.0 - 247.255.255.255
Private ip addresses
- toate
172.16.0.0 -> 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 -> 192.168.255.255