Country Information Flashcards
Official name
Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas)
Nickname/Sobriquet
Pearl of the Orient/ Pearl of the Orient Seas
Anthem
Lupang Hinirang
National Costume
Barong Tagalog for men and Baro at Saya (also known as Filipiniana) for
women
Capital
Manila City
Time Zone
GMT +8 Hours
( Greenwich Mean Time )
Flag Carrier
Philippine Airlines
Motto
Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa (For God, People, Nature and Country)
The two (2) official languages in the Philippines are
Filipino and English
which is based on Tagalog, is
the national language
Filipino
also widely used and is the medium of instruction in higher education
English
There are eight (8) major dialectsspoken by majority of the Filipinos
Tagalog, Cebuano,
Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinense, with more than 120 others.
it’s the country’s official currency
Philippine Peso (Sign: ₱; code: PHP)
When did Magellan come to the Philippines?
March 17 1521
Expedition na ginawa ni magellan. Gives 5 ships that are names of?
“Trinidad”
“Conception”
“San Antonio”
“Santiago”
“Victoria”
The Filipinos have embraced two (2) of the world’s great religions:
Islam and Christianity
Two (2) Filipino independent churches.
Aglipay (Philippine Independent Church) and the Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ), founded in
1902 and 1914
How many islands do we have? ( As of 2022 )
7,641
The country is divided into three (3) main island groups: what is it?
Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
What is (the
largest, northernmost island)?
Luzon
What is the (the second-largest island in the Philippines, found at the southern end of the
archipelago)?
Mindanao
(including the major islands Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar,
and Masbate)
Visayas
What is the highest point in the Philippines?
It’s Mount Apo in Mindanao, spanning 2,954 meters above
sea level.
What is the lowest point in the Philippines?
It’s Galathea Depth in the Philippine Trench, which is 10,540 meters below
sea level.