Countries with energy security Flashcards

1
Q

How much of Germany’s energy is it reliant on importing?

A

50%

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2
Q

How many barrels of oil do Saudi Arabia have?

A

266,578,000,000 which is over 200 times of proven resource compared to its annual consumption

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3
Q

How has international pressure affected Saudi Arabia?

A

As they are reliant on fossil fuels, they have pledged to source 50% of their energy by 2030

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4
Q

Is the UK considered successful in achieving energy security?

A

Yes, as they have a diversity of supply (energy mix)

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5
Q

How much of the total energy mix in the UK is Nuclear power?

A

8.4%

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6
Q

How much of the total energy mix in the UK is renewable resources?

A

5%

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7
Q

How much of the total energy mix in the UK is waste and biomass?

A

10%

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8
Q

How much does renewables account for in electricity production in the UK

A

43%

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9
Q

How much has the UK reduced its energy consumption by since 1990?

A

23%

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10
Q

What is the UK’s dependency rate?

A

35%

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11
Q

How much have the USA reduced their energy intensity by since 1983?

A

50%

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12
Q

How is energy intensity calculated?

A

By dividing total energy consumption by real gross domestic product (GDP)

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13
Q

How much has the USA reduced its energy consumption from 2019 to 2020?

A

7%

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14
Q

How much of the USA’s energy needs are imported?

A

13%

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15
Q

What percentage of natural gas and oil consumption does fracking account for?

A

67% (gas) and 50% (oil)

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16
Q

How much of Norway’s energy is from renewables?

17
Q

How much has Norway’s energy consumption risen by since 1990, and how much has its use of renewables dropped from?

A

27% and dropped from 53%

18
Q

What countries use the highest share of renewable energy?

A

Hydro:
- Norway

Biofuels and waste:
- Brazil

Wind, Solar etc:
- New Zealand

19
Q

What countries use the highest share of fossil fuels?

A

Coal:
- South Africa

Oil:
Singapore

Natural Gas:
- Netherlands