Countries At Different Economic Developments Responding To Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

Which LIDC?

A

Bangladesh

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2
Q

Which natural landform is Bangladesh located near?

A

Bay of Bengal

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3
Q

Bangladesh ~
Which area supports the highest rural population density?

A

Ganges-Brahmaptura Delta

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4
Q

Bangladesh ~
What is the average elevation above sea level?

A

4-5m

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5
Q

What percentage of the country is only 1m above sea level? How many people is this?

A

10%
20 million

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6
Q

Bangladesh ~
What percentage of the country floods every year?

A

70%

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7
Q

Bangladesh ~
In the past 25 years 60% of what kind of deaths have occurred here?

A

Tropical cyclones

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8
Q

Bangladesh ~
What kind of diseases are spreading?

A

Water-borne

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9
Q

Bangladesh ~
Which natural feature offers protection against storm surges?

A

Coastal mangrove forests

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10
Q

Bangladesh ~
By 2100 how many ha of agricultural land could be too highly salinised for cultivation?

A

600,000

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11
Q

Bangladesh ~
How many people are in poverty?

A

60 million

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12
Q

Bangladesh ~
The country has ranked top 10 for what in every year between 2010 to 2020?

A

Most vulnerable

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13
Q

Bangladesh ~
What was their 2020 HDI rank?

A

135/189

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14
Q

Bangladesh ~
What is their primary reaction to climate change?

A

Adaptation

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15
Q

Bangladesh ~
What is their average GHG per capita release compared to the world average?

A

1.23 tonnes
6.6 tonnes

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16
Q

Bangladesh ~
What was their target to reduce their emissions by by 2020?

A

5%

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17
Q

Bangladesh ~
What was the name of their 2009 government strategy?

A

Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan

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18
Q

Bangladesh ~
What six things were a part of their 2009 gov strategy?

A

Food security
Disaster management
Infrastructures
Research and knowledge management
Mitigation and low carbon development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

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19
Q

Bangladesh ~
How much was spent on their flood embankment project?

A

$2 billion

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20
Q

Bangladesh ~
What are local communities to conserve?

21
Q

Bangladesh ~
How many cyclone and flood shelters have been built?

22
Q

Bangladesh ~
Which systems have been upgraded?

A

Warnings for storm surges
New cropping systems (waterlogged or saline soils)

23
Q

Bangladesh ~
What are fish farmers aided with?

A

Pond fisheries
River-based cage aquaculture

24
Q

Bangladesh ~
What kind of major projects is investment going into?

A

Engineering

25
Bangladesh ~ What has increased areal coverage?
Cyclone Preparedness Programme
26
Which AC?
The UK
27
UK ~ What was their HDI rank in 2020?
16th
28
UK ~ What is their GNI PPP?
$39,500
29
Bangladesh ~ What is their GNI PPP?
$4000
30
UK ~ What is the percentage chance of extremely high sea level by 2100?
10%
31
UK ~ How many properties are expected to be lost to coastal flooding over the next 20 years?
700
32
UK ~ How many properties are expected to be lost to coastal flooding over the next 50 years, with and without protection?
2000 28,000
33
UK ~ How many homes are in high risk flood areas?
240,000
34
UK ~ What will maintenance costs rise by due to flood property damage?
20-50%
35
UK ~ What was the cost of river flooding between 2015 to 2016?
£1.3 to £1.9 billion
36
UK ~ What phenomenon is when there is a loss of water habitats?
Coastal squeeze
37
UK ~ What is annual heat mortality rising by in the 2020s and what is it expected to rise by in the 2080s?
60% 500%
38
UK ~ What sort of diseases are expected to spread due to stagnant water?
mosquito-borne
39
UK ~ What opportunities come from climate change? (2)
Extended growing season More solar energy
40
UK ~ How many new jobs are expected to come from the green economy by 2030?
700,000
41
UK ~ What is the green infrastructure they're introducing to keep people cool?
London iTree eco assessment 8 million trees £133 million benefits a year
42
UK ~ How much do they want to reduce river temperatures by, by planting trees?
5.5 degrees C
43
UK ~ What built environment adaptation strategy are they implementing?
Sustainable drains Reduce downstream flooding
44
UK ~ What are the three mitigation strategies?
Carbon pricing Low carbon energy support Energy efficiency
45
UK ~ When do they want to end the se of coal-fired power?
From 2024-2025 onwards
46
UK ~ Who provides houses with small-scale low carbon generators?
Smart Export Guarantee Payments go to National Grid
47
UK ~ How much was a ton of carbon in 2021 compared to now?
£18 £31.48
48
UK ~ What do ECO 3 do?
Require large energy firms to improve efficiency of homes in disadvantaged or vulnerable areas