Costs Flashcards

1
Q

Where can businesses get funding from ?

A
Government
Shareholders
Friends and family 
Banks
Investors
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2
Q

Why is cash flow management important?

A

Insight into cash flow position
Shows if a business can survive in the short term
Helps structure repayments

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3
Q

What is the equation for closing bank balance ?

A

Net cash flow + opening bank balance

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4
Q

What is the equation for opening bank balance?

A

Previous closing bank balance

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5
Q

What is the equation for total inflow?

A

Add up all of the inflows

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6
Q

What is the equation for total outflow?

A

Add up all of the outflows

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7
Q

What is the equation for net cash flow?

A

Inflow - outflow

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8
Q

What is cash flow forecasting ?

A

A prediction of the money that flow in and out of the business over a period of time

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9
Q

What are the main causes of cash flow problems?

A

Low profits
Seasonal demand
Allowing customers too much credit
Too much production capacity

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10
Q

What are the limitations of creating a cash flow forecast?

A
May not always be accurate
Lacks validity 
Limited information 
Very time consuming 
Provides short term analysis
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11
Q

What is statement of comprehensive income?

A

Provides a summary of a company’s net assets over a given period of time

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12
Q

What is cost of sales?

A

The carrying value of goods sold during a particular period

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13
Q

What is gross profit?

A

Gross profit is the profit the company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products

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14
Q

What is net profit?

A

The number of sales money remaining after all operating expenses, interest, tax, and stock dividends have been deducted from total revenue

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15
Q

What is working capital?

A

A measures of a company’s liquidity and short term financial health

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16
Q

What is capital and reserves?

A

The difference between total assets and total liabilities in the balance sheet

17
Q

What is non current assets?

A

A company’s long term investments for which the full value may not be realised within the accounting year

18
Q

What is a non current asset ?

A

Property
Equipment
Investment

19
Q

What is a current asset?

A

Cash or other assets expected to be converted to cash within a year

20
Q

What is an example of a current asset?

A

Stock

Cash at bank

21
Q

What is current liability?

A

Amounts due to be paid to creditors within twelve months

22
Q

What are examples of current liability?

A

Short term loans

Over draft

23
Q

What is non current liability?

A

Obligations of the company which are expected to get paid after the period of a year

24
Q

What are examples of non current liability?

A

Long term loans

Mortgage

25
Q

What are receivables?

A

Legally enforceable claims for payment held by a business for goods supplied that customers have ordered not paid

26
Q

What is residual value?

A

What you can sell the item for in the future