Costs Flashcards

1
Q

What are variable costs? (Exam answer)

A

They are costs that change directly in proportion to output.

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2
Q

What are variable costs (Easy to understand form)

A

They are costs that change in correlation with the amount of units a business sells/ makes.

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3
Q

What is the measurement for total variable costs?

A

Variable costs per unit X Quantity

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4
Q

What are examples of variable costs?

A
  • Raw Materials
  • Packaging
  • Wages Of Staff (over time payment)
  • Electricity
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5
Q

What are fixed costs? (exam style answer)

A

Costs that remain constant in the short run, regardless of output.

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6
Q

What are fixed costs (Easy to understand style?)

A

Costs that don’t change is proportion to how many sales you make - they always stay the same

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7
Q

What are examples of fixed costs?

A

Loan repayments
Rent / rates
Salaries
Admin costs
Vehicles
Marketing
Heating/ lighting

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8
Q

What is the definition of total costs? (Exam style answer)

A

all the costs of production incurred by a business.

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9
Q

What is the definition of total costs (Easy to understand)

A

All of the costs added together: total fixed costs + total variable costs

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10
Q

What is the measurement of total costs?

A

total fixed costs + total variable costs

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11
Q

What is profit?

A

Total revenue - total costs

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