Costings Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for all direct costs?

A

Prime Cost

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2
Q

Total of direct costs + Variable Costs=

A

Marginal Production Cost

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3
Q

Re-order Level/Value =

A

(Max usage x max lead time) + buffer

if u know the buffer

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4
Q

Buffer or minimum level of inventory

A

Re-order level- (average usage x average lead time)

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5
Q

Minimum order qty

A

Re-order level-buffer

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6
Q

Maximum order qty

A

Maximum inventory level-buffer

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7
Q

Maximum inventory level

A

Re-order level + re-order qty - (minimum usage x minimum lead time)

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8
Q

Economic Order Qty (EOQ)

A

Sq root of

2xCo x D
————-
Ch

Co=cost of order
D= Demand/usage in units
Ch= Cost of holding

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9
Q

AVCO cost per unit

A

total cost available/total qty available

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10
Q

Overhead absorption rate

A

Budgeted overhead/

Budgeted units produced

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11
Q

Profit Volume Ratio (P/V ratio) or sometimes known as Contributions Sales Ratio (C/S) ratio

A

contribution per unit/ Selling price per unit
OR
Total Contribution/Total Revenue
(X 100 to get percentage)

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12
Q

Breakeven point in sales value

A

Total fixed costs/

P/V ratio

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13
Q

Breakeven point in units

A

Total fixed costs/contribution per unit

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14
Q

Sales value giving a profit £X

A

Total fixed costs +required profit/

P/V ratio

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15
Q

Margin of Safety in units

A

Budgeted Sales Units-Breakeven Sales units

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16
Q

Margin of safety (%)

A

Budgeted Sales Units-Breakeven Sales Units
——————————-
Budgeted sales units

Then x 100

17
Q

Absorption costs=

A

Direct Materials + Direct Labour + Variable O/H + fixed O/H

18
Q

Contribution =

A

Selling price -variable costs

profit before fixed costs are taken into consideration