cost accounting & performance management Flashcards

1
Q

for purposes of allocating JC to J products , the sales price at point of sale, reduced by cost to complete after split off

A

Net Sales Value at Split off point

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2
Q

allocating Joint cost to joint products the sales price at point of sale reduced by cost to complete after split off is assumed to be equal to

A

sales value at split off point

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3
Q

Joint Costs assigned to a product if costs are assigned using the NRV

A

Sale - Separable Costs = NRV

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4
Q

Activity based costing divides the production process into activitities where cost are accumulated

A

the production process assumes activities consume resources

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5
Q

in an activity based costing system, what should be used to assign a department’s manufacturing overhead costs to products produced in varying lot sizes

A

multiple cause and effects relationships

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6
Q

Activity-based costing assigns costs to activities or santractions and allocates them to products according to their use of each activity t

A

this method means multiple cause and effect relationships

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7
Q

multiple or departamental overhead rates are considered preferable to single or plant wide o/h rates

A

when various products are manufactured that do not pass through the same departments or use the same manufacturing techniques

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8
Q

multiple or departamental overhead rates are considered preferable to single or plant wide o/h rates

A

when various products are manufactured that do not pass through the same departments or use the same manufacturing techniques

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9
Q

ABC refines product cost information becasuse the cost system

A

emplasizes long term product analyasis (when fixed costs become variable costs

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10
Q

ABC refines product cost information because the cost system

A

emphasize long term product analysis (when fixed costs become variable costs

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11
Q

each should be considered in the selection of appropriate cost drivers for ABC

A

Cost of Measurement
Degree of Correlation
Behavioral effects

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12
Q

Volume based production is a hallmark of

A

Traditional Costing where the volume alone is the essential driver of how costs are allocated.

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13
Q

Performance reports should include

A

excptional items that are controllable, user focus, specific time horizon

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14
Q

Critical success factors identified in the balanced scorecard generally include

A

financial, internal business processes, customer, and human resource consideration

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15
Q

Critical success factors identified in the balanced scorecard generally include

A

financial, internal business processes, customer, and human resource consideration

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16
Q

Controllable margin is computed as contribution margin net of controllable costs

A

Controllable costs represent those fixed costs that managers can impact in lass than one year.

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17
Q

financial and non financial features of an organization

A

that contribute to its success in achieving strategy are referred to as critical success factors and are classified as

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18
Q

an increase in conformance costs resulted in a higher quality product

A

therefore in a decrease in non-conformance costs

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19
Q

an increase in conformance costs(Prevention & Appraisal) resulted

A

in a higher quality product and a decresed in non-conformace costs(Internal and external failure)

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20
Q

an increase in conformance costs(Prevention & Appraisal) resulted

A

in a higher quality product and a decreased in non-conformance costs(Internal and external failure)

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21
Q

rework

A

is an internal failure cost

22
Q

Maintenance is a

A

prevention cost

23
Q

inspection

A

is a prevention cost

24
Q

Product recall

A

is an external failure

25
Q

total quality control program

A

a product -quality related cost incurred in detecting individual products that do not conform to specification is an example of Appraisal Cost

26
Q

appraisal costs would detect individual products that do not conform to specifications. examples of appraisal costs include

A

statistical quality checks, inspections, testing, maintenance of lab

27
Q

The four categories of cost associated with product quality are

A

prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure

28
Q

the cost of statistical quality control in a product cost system is categorized as

A

appraisal

29
Q

appraisal includes the cost of

A

statistical quality control

30
Q

appraisal costs include

A

statistical quality checks, inspection, testing.

31
Q

external failure costs include

A

lost customers, warranty costs, and liability claims

32
Q

Absolute conformance is the most rigorous standard of quality

A

because it represents a perfect or ideal level of compliance.

33
Q

Conforming costs are those preventive and appraisal costs invested

A

to detect and prevent errors and do not represent quality standards

34
Q

nonconforming costs are those internal and external failures associated with correcting quality errors associated with

A

non-compliance and do not represent quality standards.

35
Q

conformance costs (Prevention & Appraisal)

A

non conformance costs (internal & External)

36
Q

total productivity ratios consider all inputs

A

simultaneously as well as the prices of the inputs

37
Q

Residual Income is the difference between

A

Net Income and the required return (required return is net book value)

38
Q

Investment turnover

A

Sales / Aveg investment

39
Q

the imputed interest rate used in the residual income approach for performance measurement and evaluation

A

can be best caraterized as historical weighted average cost of capital is usually used as the target or hurdle rate in the residual income approach

40
Q

the imputed interest rate used in the residual income approach for performance measurement and evaluation

A

can be best caraterized as historical weighted average cost of capital is usually used as the target or hurdle rate in the residual income approach

41
Q

Economic value added

A

is the residual income technique used for capital budgeting and performance evaluation. it represents residual (excess) income of project earnings in excess of the cost of capital

42
Q

Economic value added

A

is the residual income technique used for capital budgeting and performance evaluation. it represents residual (excess) income of project earnings in excess of the cost of capital

43
Q

ROA is a profitability that produces a percentage output

A

making it easy to compare companies that differ in size.

44
Q

which of the following methods is best suited for evaluating the performance of a firms capital at any given year

A

EVA is a measure that uses net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and compares it to the required return for the capital

45
Q

operating profit - EBIT -

A

can be derived by starting with NI and backing out the effects of int expense and taxes

46
Q

ROA

A

is a profitability measure that can be used to evaluate the efficiency of asset usage and management, and the effectiveness of business strategies to create profits

47
Q

operating leverage, days sales in AR and inventory turnover are all

A

measures of operational efficiency, specifically, efficiency in managing working capital

48
Q

goal congruence is promoted through the use of the residual income approach

A

The ROI approach may cause segments that achieve high returns to reject investments that may benefit the company but lower the segment’s rate of return

49
Q

the optimal imputed interest rate used in the RI approach can be best described as the

A

target return on investment set by the company’s management

50
Q

on a divisional level, return on assets is

A

operating income divided by average total assets.