Cosmos- Spacetime Odyssey

Question 1

Nekonečne malý

Answer 1

Infinitesimal

Question 2

Odysea

Answer 2

Odyssey

Question 3

Svitanie

Answer 3

Dawn

Question 4

Stretnutie

Answer 4

Encounter

Question 5

Putovanie

Answer 5

Wandering

Question 6

Objatie (gravitačné)

Answer 6

Embrace

Question 7

Skleníkový efekt

Answer 7

Greenhouse effect

Question 8

Starý ľudia

Answer 8

Ancients

Question 9

Vesmírne plavidlo

Answer 9

Spacecraft (Voyager One)

Question 10

Slnko vynakladá g. energiu…

Answer 10

The Sun exerts g. hold ……

Question 11

Zberači

Answer 11

Gatherers

Question 12

Byliny

Answer 12

Herbs

Question 13

Spustiť

Answer 13

Launch

Question 14

Name 5 set of rules we have to adhere:

Answer 14

1. To test ideas by experiment and observation
2. To reject ideas that fail
3. To follow the evidence
4. To question everything
5. To accept the terms

Question 15

Akým strojom cestujeme a ako funguje?

Answer 15

We travel in a Spaceship of the imagination, we can go anywhere. In front of us, we can see what is, beyond us, we see what was, and above us, we can see what will be.

Question 16

Describe ´´life´´ on the Moon.

Answer 16

No sea, no sky, just the scars of cosmic impact.

Question 17

The Sun…..

Answer 17

The Sun holds us and all the worlds in its gravitational embrace.

Question 18

Life on the Venus…

Answer 18

Cloud-covered Venus turned to a kind of hell by the runaway greenhouse effect.

Question 19

Mars….

Answer 19

The planet with as much land as Earth it-self

Question 20

Jupiter…

Answer 20

The planet with 4 giant moons and thousands of smaller ones makes its own ´´solar system´´. Jupiter has more mass than all the other planets combined. It also has its hurricane - The big red spot- 3x the size of the Earth.

Question 21

Where is a belt of rocky asteroids?

Answer 21

A belt of rocky asteroids circles the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Question 22

Saturn….

Answer 22

Is a planet ringed by thousands of slowly tumbling snowballs= little moons

Question 23

Uranus and Neptune

Answer 23

Planets unknown to ancients were discovered after the invention of a telescope.

Question 24

What is beyond the outermost planets?
Ako sa povie roj?

Answer 24

Thousands of frozen worlds like Pluto.
Swarm.

Question 25

What is Voyager One?

Answer 25

A spacecraft, which bears a message, of who we were (music etc.). Voyager is the Spacecraft which is the farthest from the home

Question 26

What is Oorth cloud.

Answer 26

The sun exerts its gravitational hold also on trillion frozen comets. Leftovers from the formation of our solar system 5 billion years ago.

Question 27

Darebné planéty/ Nepotrebné planéty/ Zanedbateľné

Answer 27

Rogue planets

Question 28

Unesené

Answer 28

Adrift

Question 29

Nekonečná noc

Answer 29

Perpetual night

Question 30

The rogue planets are...

Answer 30

molten at the core but frozen at the surface.

Question 31

What is the Milky Way?

Answer 31

Milky Way is a galaxy- a huge disk, roughly 100,000 to 120,000 light-years across.

Question 32

What is the name of our galaxy next door?

Answer 32

The great spiral in Andromeda.

Question 33

What is the group of galaxies?

Answer 33

Virgo Supercluster.

Question 34

What is the Observable universe?

Answer 34

A network of 100 billion galaxies, each one of them made of 100 billion stars. We can't see beyond it because the light from there had not enough time in the 13.8 billion year history of the universe to reach us = cosmic horizont.

Question 35

Who was Carl Sagan? Write at least 10 informations:

Answer 35

Carl Edward Sagan November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, science communicator, author, and professor (Harvard and Cornel University). Graduated form the university of Chicago, and worked on the first physical message sent to the cosmos. Character from Simpsons- Professor John Frink was inspired by him. His best-selling book: Cosmos- The personal Voyager and his series reached millions. Planet 2709 Sagan, was named after him.

Question 36

Write the person who does these sciences: Matematik, astrofyzik, kozmológ, fyzik, chemik, biológ, economik, sociológ, psychológ.

Answer 36

Mathematician, Astrophysicist, Cosmologist, Physicist, Chemist, Biologist, Economists, Sociologist, Psychologist.

Question 37

Write the science that these people do: Mathematician, Astrophysicist, Cosmologist, Physicist, Chemist, Biologist, Economists, Sociologist, Psychologist.

Answer 37

Math, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economy, Sociology, Psychology

Question 38

What are the principles of a scientific way of thinking?

Answer 38

1. They simplify problems 2. They test all ideas make experiments and observe.