Cosmetology State board study guide Flashcards
The barber pole-symbol of the barber surgeon has it’s roots in a medical produce called?
Bloodletting
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment; however, your career will be fueled with?
Personal dedication and passion
Professionals who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to others have developed effective.
Communication Skills
Useful products disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a?
MSDS
Nonpathogenic bacteria are which of the following?
Harmless
Which of the following is an example of a multi-use item?
Nippers
unfavorable conditions for mitosis include?
Toxins, disease, and injury
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the?
Humorous
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is a ?
Ulna
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the?
Trapezius
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the?
Common carotid arteries
Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of?
Hormones
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT?
A Pineal gland
The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the?
Cuticle layer
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment.
Melanin
Which of the following is a function of the skin?
Sensation, excretion, and heat regulation
A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin called?
Lesions
A larger blister containing a watery fluid is a ?
Bulla
An inflamed pimple containing pus is a ?
Pustule
The main food source for acne bacteria is a ?
Fatty acids
The rays of the sun that causes sunburn and tanning and are also known as a burning rays are a ?
UVB rays
The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nails ?
Flexibility
Any deformity or disease of the nail in general is called?
Onychosis
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is a ?
Scabies
Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing is ?
Coarse Hair
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is ?
More Alkaline
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called?
organic chemistry
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is?
Ethyl alcohol
The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is an?
Complete circuit
The element of hair design that defines forms and space is ?
Line
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a?
vertical line
Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a?
curves
The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is ?
color
A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a ?
bold, dramatic accent
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called?
balance
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the?
rhythm
The principle of hair design that holds all elements of design together is ?
harmony
The main ingredient in most shampoo is ?
water
The water attracting the head of the surfactant molecule is?
hydrophilic
When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the clients skin.
client’s skin
When you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be ?
below 90 degrees
The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the?
client consultation
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to ?
texture
Before purchasing shears, the stylist should?
analyze the cost of the shears, determine how many pairs that are needed, and ask about the service agreement.
When cutting hair a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight.
centered
the technique that allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp, creating a flat top or square shape is?
clipper over comb
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have bristle mixture consisting of?
a boar and nylon
Hairstyling that doesn’t alter the natural curl or coil patterns of the hair is known as a?
natural hairstyling
The method of locking where portions of hair are placed between the palms of both hands and rolled in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is?
twisting or rolling
Prior to a full color application to a wig or hairpiece, it is recommended to perform a?
strand test
Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together.
disulfide bonds
In permanent waving, the shape and type of curl are determined by the type of rod and the?
wrapping method
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as?
base direction
The active ingredient or reducing agent and alkaline permanent waves is a?
ammonia thioglycolate
Moles, acid waves, shoes, and salons have a pH value between:
7.8-8.2
The process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straightener or smooth the form is?
chemical hair, relaxing
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called?
lye relaxer
Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no lye relaxers are?
potassium hydroxide relaxers
The difference in the swing of most chemical her, relaxing by the concentration of ?
hydroxide
A combination of thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on a large rod is a ?
soft curl permanent
When all 3 primary colors are present in a equal proportions, the resulting color is ?
brown
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a ?
secondary color
Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are?
cool tones
Natural, Vegetables, and metallic hair colors are also known as?
gradual colors
The most commonly used developer in hair color is?
hydrogen peroxide
During the process of decolonizing natural hair can go through as many as?
10 stages
Clients with hair in a questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a ?
release statement
When applying color using the brush and Bowman fit, the mixing bowl should be ?
nonmetallic
Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control on the scalp lightener are?
cream lightener
The color is technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural hair color is?
highlighting
A hair removal service should not be performed on client’s taking the medication containing?
Retin A
So soft and brows saturate, pledgets, or towel with?
warm water
The thick epilator that doesn’t require the use of fabric strips for removal is?
cold wax
To prevent contact with any possible blood-borne pathogens doing a hair removal treatment use?
disposable
What supplies what areas should be should be removed using?
fabric strips
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle?
wax remover
The effective epilator treatment that uses a thick paste easily removed with water is?
sugaring
Clients who present skin and abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to an?
physician
A cream type Amazon applied to the face and rolled off the skin is a ?
gommage
An enzyme peel that does not drive the skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the?
powder form
Product used to increase the water concept of the skin surface are?
moisturizers
Water binding agents and moisturizers and are also known as?
humectants
Mask that contain special crystals and try to a plaster like consistency are?
modelage mask
Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement?
effleurage
A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light firm pressure is?
petrissage
A darker shade of eye color makes the natural color of the iris appear?
lighter
When applying mascara on a client, use a mascara wand that is?
disposable
Heavy makeup that is used for theatrical purposes is?
greasepaint
The well proportioned facial shape considered the ideal is ?
oval
When learning corrective makeup techniques the face is divided into three:
horizontal sections
The procedure of applying individual eyelashes directly on the client’s own lashes at the base is called?
eye tabbing
Essential oils are extracted using various forms of distillation from which of the following?
seeds, plant resin, and wood
Pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and good?
foot care
Pedicure stations should have a chair with armrests for the client, ergonomic chair for the nail professional:
footrest for clients
Benefits or paraffin bath include all of the following EXCEPT?
reduction of heat sensitivity
A unique method of applying pressure with the thumb and index finger so the hands and feet is?
reflexology
Cutting nail tips with a metal or toenail clipper because the nail tips weaken and?
crack
Fabric wraps are made from silk, fiberglass, and?
linen
A nail supply that is placed under the free edge to extend a nail enhancement is a?
nail form
For natural nail preparation select a medium abrasive file with ?
180 grit
Caution should be used when filing gel nails because they are?
soft
A test wise student begins to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and ?
time management
A small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners is called a ?
independence salon
The technique of establishing contacts that may eventually lead to employment opportunities is ?
networking
In the Cosmetology industry or service industry, putting clients first is?
required
Scheduling is central to a salon business; it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be?
punctual
One of the best ways to improve your performance is to?
find a role model
A salary plus commission structure is used to motivate practitioners to increase:
productivity
The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetics preparation be available to employees is ?
OSHA
Good business operations require a simple and efficient?
record system
