Cosmetology I Final Review Flashcards
1
Q
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair is called:
A
cosmetology
2
Q
The term cosmetology comes from the _______ word kosmeticos.
A
Greek
3
Q
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment; however, your career will be fueled with:
A
personal dedication and passion
4
Q
Which of the following professional behaviors demonstrates ethical behavior?
A
be courteous
be honest
provide competent services
5
Q
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n):
A
MSDS
6
Q
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n):
A
infection
7
Q
Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
A
harmless
8
Q
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the:
A
chemical origin of bacteria
9
Q
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
A
pus
10
Q
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a:
A
local infection
11
Q
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called:
A
communicable
12
Q
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes
A
AIDS
13
Q
The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations is:
A
acquired immunity
14
Q
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
A
allergy
15
Q
A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
A
quaternary ammonium compounds
16
Q
Universal Precautions for bloodborne pathogens are regulated by:
A
OSHA
17
Q
The basic unit of all living things is:
A
cells
18
Q
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
A
occipital
19
Q
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
A
frontal
20
Q
Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
A
temporal bones
21
Q
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
A
insertion to the origin
22
Q
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and diseases, is:
A
dermatology
23
Q
The largest organ of the human body is the:
A
skin
24
Q
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the:
A
epidermis
25
The clear, transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the:
stratum lucidum
26
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the:
arrector pili muscle
27
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
melanin
28
The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:
elastin
29
Which of the following is a function of the skin?
sensation
excretion
heat regulation
30
An inflamed pimple containing pus is a:
pustule
31
A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin called a:
lesion
32
The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is:
basal cell carcinoma
33
The rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays are:
UVB rays
34
The natural nail is part of what system?
integumentary
35
The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail’s:
flexibility
36
The most visible and functional part of the nail unit is the:
nail plate
37
The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
free edge
38
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the:
nail bed
39
The area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the:
matrix
40
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the:
hyponychium
41
Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a:
physician
42
Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are:
eggshell nails
43
Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n):
infection
44
Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is:
leukonychia
45
Parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are:
fungi
46
Any deformity or disease of the nails in general is called:
onychosis
47
Tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe
athlete’s foot
48
The pocket or tube-like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the:
bulb
49
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called:
sebum
50
Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
cuticle
51
The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as the:
COHNS elements
52
A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a:
hydrogen bond
53
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called:
melanin
54
Vellus hair is the is short, fine, and downy hair also known as:
lanugo hair
55
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is:
alopecia areata
56
The technical term for gray hair is:
canities
57
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for:
split ends
58
The medical term used to describe dandruff is
pityriasis
59
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is:
scabies
60
An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is:
pediculosis capitis
61
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is:
porosity
62
The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair:
elasticity
63
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):
neutral solution
64
Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are:
horizontal lines
65
Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a(n):
dimension
66
Another name for the form or mass of a hairstyle is:
volume
67
The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called:
proportion
68
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called:
balance
69
The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have:
symmetrical balance
70
The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the:
oval face
71
Do not massage or manipulate a client’s scalp if you detect the presence of:
abrasions
72
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n):
hair and scalp examination
73
The hair should never be brushed prior to a:
chemical service
74
Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a:
physician
75
Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed, or chemically relaxed is called:
chemically treated
76
Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is:
high-pH shampoo
77
The main ingredient of most shampoos is:
water
78
When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the:
client’s skin
79
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon, or the floor are:
horizontal lines
80
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in:
degrees
81
The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called:
sections
82
The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the:
cutting line
83
A section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut is the:
guideline
84
The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a:
traveling guide
85
The growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the:
natural falling position
86
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair:
texture
87
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is:
minimum
88
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight:
centered
89
A one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a:
blunt cut
90
A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is the:
long-layered cut
91
A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is the:
long-layered cut
92
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is:
texturizing
93
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely:
closed
94
The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:
base
95
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:
stem
96
A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a:
shaping
97
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called:
ribboning
98
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:
wave
99
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are:
barrel curls
100
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the:
base
101
For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed:
completely off the base
102
Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as:
teasing
103
The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is:
blowdry styling
104
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called:
mousse
105
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of:
hard rubber
106
Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are:
spiral curls
107
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is:
well balanced and proportioned
108
The process of chemically altering the natural wave pattern of hair is:
chemical texture services
109
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is:
0 to 14
110
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
soften and swell the shaft
111
In the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is:
highly alkaline
112
Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are re-formed when the hair is:
dried
113
Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are:
straight rods
114
In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from:
ends to scalp
115
Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called:
reduction
116
The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is
ammonium thioglycolate
117
All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and:
activator
118
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up:
processing
119
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered:
overprocessed
120
The double-rod wrap technique is also called the:
piggyback wrap
121
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of:
abrasions
122
The important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the:
skin analysis
123
Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a(n):
physician
124
Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged, dead cells in the follicle is:
oily skin
125
Products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are:
toners
126
The process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is:
exfoliation
127
Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are:
moisturizers
128
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is:
massage
129
A light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is:
effleurage
130
A stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is:
tapotement
131
A tinted base makeup that is used to color or even out skin coloring is:
foundation
132
The testing of foundation color should be done on the client’s:
jawline
133
Thick, heavy foundations used to hide dark circles, splotches, and other imperfections are:
concealers
134
Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called:
eye shadows
135
A cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is:
mascara
136
Which of the following is a main factor to consider when choosing colors for a client?
skin color
eye color
hair color
137
Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the:
EPA
138
Prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be:
thoroughly cleansed
139
Natural nails should be filed:
from sides to center
140
A manicuring implement not designed for reuse on an additional client is a:
wooden pusher
141
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed:
after each use
142
Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are:
airtight
143
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail are:
creams and oils
144
A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a:
base coat
145
Polish applied to prevent chipping and give the nails a glossy, finished appearance is a:
top coat
146
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are:
square
147
Pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and good:
foot care
148
A chemical that should never be added to the footbath with the client’s feet is a(n):
disinfectant
149
At a minimum, the disinfecting of foot spas should be performed:
after each client
150
When filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed:
straight across with rounded corners
